1.从apache官网下载struts2(v2.2.1)的压缩文件,解压缩
2.打开myeclipse(v8.6),将struts2解压缩后lib下的ongl,strtus2-core,xwork-core,commons-logging,freemaker,javassist(该包需要另外下载,老版本里不需要)这六个必须包导入
在struts2(v2.2.3.1)除了上面包外还需导入commons-io,commons-lang,commons-fileupload
3.配置web.xml(WEB-INF下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
老版本中用的过滤器是Dispatch类
4.编写用户登录表单
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="Login" method="post">
<Table>
<Tr>
<td>用户名:</Td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" /></Td>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<td>密码:</Td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" /></Td>
</Tr>
<Tr>
<td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"/></Td>
<td><input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置"/></Td>
</Tr>
</Table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.编写LoginAction.java
package com.struts2.action;
public class LoginAction {
private String username;
private String password;
public String execute() throws Exception
{
if(this.getUsername().equals("tom")&&this.getPassword().equals("111111")){
return "success";
}else{
return "error" ;
}
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
6.配置strtus.xml(src下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="strutsqs" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Login" class="com.struts2.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
7.结果页面就一句话,就不写了