安装包：nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz


挂载Windows盘

mount -t cifs -o username=xx,passwd=yyyy //IP地址/share /mnt


解压nginx包到/usr/src/

sudo tar -zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/


创建nginx用户和组

cat /etc/group

sudo groupadd –g 112 –r nginx

sudo useradd –u 112 –r –g  112 nginx

id nginx

uid=112(nginx) gid=112(nginx) groups=112(nginx)


编译nginx

cd /usr/src/nginx-1.8.0

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

 --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

 --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

 --user=nginx \

 --group=nginx \

 --with-http_ssl_module \

 --with-http_flv_module \

 --with-http_stub_status_module \

 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \

 --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \

 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \

 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

 --with-pcre


错误：

./configure:error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using--without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library intothe system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx byusing --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少pcre-devel包

解决：

Centos ：yum installpcre-devel  就可以解决

Ubuntu : sduo apt-get pcre-devel  找不到pcre-devel包,debian/ubuntu系统下名称改了，名称为libpcre3 libpcre3-dev 正确命令如下：

sudoapt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev


继续编译nginx


错误：

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.

You can either do not enable the modules,or install the OpenSSL library

into the system, or build the OpenSSLlibrary statically from the source

with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path>option.

缺少openssl libssl-dev包

解决：

Centos：yum install openssl-devel

Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev


重新编译成功

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sudo make

错误：

mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/local/nginx’: Permission denied，创建/usr/src/nginx权限不够，我用sudo不知道为什么还是权限不够，后来直接mkdir /usr/src/nginx  问题OK

解决：sudo mkdir /usr/src/nginx

sudo make && make install


安装完成


启动nginx

nginx 启动文件在--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx

sudo cp /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/

sudo service nginx            启动nginx

错误：

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client"failed (2: No such file or directory)没有

/var/tmp/nginx/client 目录

解决：

sudo mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

sudo service nginx

  

查看端口

sudo netstat –ntulp

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23451/nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1106/sshd
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1106/sshd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           826/dhclient
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23296           0.0.0.0:*                           826/dhclient
udp6       0      0 :::43770                :::*                                826/dhclient

开机自动启动chkconfig

Ubuntu 不支持chkconfig，需安装

Chkconfig.deb下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/hylongsuny/5276536

dpkg –I chkconfig.deb     

sudo chkconfig --add nginx

sudo chkconfig nginx on 

错误：

/sbin/insserv: Nosuch file or directory

解决：

sudo find / -name insserv

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/insserv/insserv /sbin/    软链接到/sbin/

sudo chkconfig nginx on   chkconfig –list 查看nginx 服务是OK的，但报以下错误：

niliyan@ubuntu2:/var/log$ sudo chkconfignginx on

insserv: warning: script 'K20nginx' missingLSB tags and overrides

insserv: warning: script 'nginx' missingLSB tags and overrides

The script you are attempting to invoke hasbeen converted to an Upstart

job, but lsb-header is not supported forUpstart jobs.

insserv: warning: script'friendly-recovery' missing LSB tags and overrides

insserv: Default-Start undefined, assumingempty start runlevel(s) for script `friendly-recovery'

insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `friendly-recovery'

The script you are attempting to invoke hasbeen converted to an Upstart

job, but lsb-header is not supported forUpstart jobs.

insserv: warning: script 'cron' missing LSBtags and overrides

insserv: Default-Start undefined, assumingempty start runlevel(s) for script `cron'

insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `cron'


在网上查了很久，chkconfig适用于redhat,ubuntu/debian应该使用update-rc.d 命令，可以用sudo update-rc.dnginx defaults 来替代sudochkconfig nginx on 启动nginx

sudorm -rf /sbin/insserv      update-rc.d 可以不需要软件接，删除

sudoupdate-rc.d nginx defaults

update-rc.d:warning: /etc/init.d/nginx missing LSB information

update-rc.d:see <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts>

 Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/nginx...

   /etc/rc0.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

   /etc/rc1.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

   /etc/rc6.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

   /etc/rc2.d/S20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

 /etc/rc3.d/S20nginx-> ../init.d/nginx

  /etc/rc4.d/S20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

  /etc/rc5.d/S20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

sudo chkconfig --list |grep nginx

nginx                     0:off  1:off 2:on   3:on   4:on  5:on   6:off


访问测试

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