linux 解析命令行,linux 中解析命令行参数 （getopt_long实例）

getopt_long.chtml

#include

#include

char *l_opt_arg;

char* const short_options = "nsm:";

struct option long_options[] = {

{ "name", 0, NULL, 'n' },

{ "surname", 0, NULL, 's' },

{ "message", 1, NULL, 'm' },

{ 0, 0, 0, 0},

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int c;

while((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL)) != -1)

{

switch (c)

{

case 'n':

printf("My name is satellite.\n");

break;

case 's':

printf("My surname is yuan.\n");

break;

case 'm':

l_opt_arg = optarg;

printf("Send message: %s!\n", l_opt_arg);

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

运行结果：

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ gcc -o test getopt_long.c

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test --name

My name is satellite.

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test --surname

My surname is yuan.

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test --message

./test: option '--message' requires an argument

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test --message hello

Send message: hello!

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test -ns

My name is satellite.

My surname is yuan.

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test -nsm hello

My name is satellite.

My surname is yuan.

Send message: hello!

satellite@ubuntu:/home/share$ ./test -ns -m hello

My name is satellite.

My surname is yuan.

Send message: hello!