HTTP协议下用Web Service上传大文件的解决方案

用HTTP协议上传大文件也许是个不好办的问题。主要是它的不连续性，使得上传文件感觉很“危险”。特别是很大的文件(几百MB甚至是上G的文件)，心里总觉得不踏实，一不小心就会出现问题，而一但出现问题就无法继续上传，这是很郁闷的。

后来在一些网站上找到一些上传文件的组件，但都是要用到一些COM组件。至于后来的ASP.net下上传大文件的解决方案，我也做过一个组件，后来发现根本就不用自己写什么组件，利用ASP.net自己的上传方法也可以解决大文件上传，真是郁闷的要死了。。。。

回想之后，决定用Web service来做一个文件上传，还是利用HTTP协议，这样不用在服务器上做太多的变动，而客户端也简单。

首先是解决方案的设计：因为Web service可以利用SOAP来传递数据，而且可以传递十进制数据，因此可以想到，在服务上公开一个方法，参数可以是byte数组，这样可以把文件分块的上传到服务器。这一解决方法我做过，但速度很慢。后来在MS上找到一些文章，用MS最新公开的服务组件上传文件，速度快了很多。而自己所要做的就是组织一些安全性的问题。

部份代码：Upload Instance

using  System;
using  System.IO;
using  Microsoft.Web.Services2;
using  Microsoft.Web.Services2.Dime;

namespace  Webb.WAVE.WinUpload
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Controls.
    /// </summary>
    public class UploadInstance2
    {
        Fields#region Fields
        private string m_GUID;
        private DateTime m_uploadTime;
        private long m_fileLength;
        private long m_currentPoint;
        private string m_pathOnserver;
        private long m_userID;
        #endregion

        Properties#region Properties
        public long UserID
        {
            get{return this.m_userID;}
            set{this.m_userID=value;}
        }
        public string GUID
        {
            get{return this.m_GUID;}
            set{this.m_GUID=value;}
        }
        public DateTime UploadTime
        {
            get{return this.m_uploadTime;}
            set{}
        }
        public long FileLength
        {
            get{return this.m_fileLength;}
            set{this.m_fileLength=value;}
        }
        public long CurrentPoing
        {
            get{return this.m_currentPoint;}
            set{this.m_currentPoint=value;}
        }
        public string PathOnServer
        {
            get{return this.m_pathOnserver;}
            set{this.m_pathOnserver=value;}
        }
        public string FullPathOnServer
        {
            get
            {
                if(this.m_GUID!=string.Empty&&this.m_pathOnserver!=string.Empty)
                {
                    return Path.Combine(this.m_pathOnserver,this.m_GUID+".rem");
                }
                else
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }
        public string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                if(this.m_GUID!=string.Empty)
                {
                    return this.m_GUID+".rem";
                }
                else
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        public UploadInstance2()
        {
            this.m_GUID            = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            this.m_uploadTime    = System.DateTime.Now;
            this.m_currentPoint    = 0;
            this.m_fileLength    = 0;
            this.m_pathOnserver    = string.Empty;
        }
        public UploadInstance2(string i_path,string i_GUID,long i_fileLength)
        {
            string m_fullPath    = Path.Combine(i_path,i_GUID);
            if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath)) return;
            this.m_GUID            = i_GUID;
            this.m_uploadTime    = System.DateTime.Now;
            this.m_pathOnserver    = i_path;
            FileInfo m_fileInfo    = new FileInfo(m_fullPath);
            this.m_currentPoint    = m_fileInfo.Length;
            this.m_fileLength    = i_fileLength;
        }

        public bool UploadData(byte[] i_data, long i_currentPoint, int i_dataSize)
        {
            string m_fullPath        = this.FullPathOnServer;
            if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath)&&this.m_currentPoint!=0)return false;
            long m_filePoint        = new FileInfo(m_fullPath).Length;
            if(m_filePoint!=i_currentPoint) return false;
            FileStream m_fileStream    = new FileStream(m_fullPath,FileMode.Append);
            m_fileStream.Write(i_data,0,i_dataSize);
            m_fileStream.Close();
            return true;
        }

        public void AbandantUpload()
        {
            string m_fullPath        = this.FullPathOnServer;
            try{File.Delete(m_fullPath);}
            catch{}
        }

        public void CreateFile()
        {
            string m_fullPath        = this.FullPathOnServer;
            if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath))
            {
                File.Create(m_fullPath).Close();
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    File.Delete(m_fullPath);
                }catch{}
                File.Create(m_fullPath).Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

上传过程：

UploadProcess #region UploadProcess
        public void UploadProcess()
        {
            DateTime m_start    = DateTime.Now;
            this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Initialize upload\r\n");
            if(this.m_upload==null||this.m_uploadGUID==null||this.m_uploadGUID==string.Empty)
            {                
                this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload instance id error or login to the server faild\r\n");
                this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload faild.\r\n");
                return;
            }
            this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Open file\r\n");
            if(this.m_filePath==null||this.m_filePath==string.Empty||!File.Exists(this.m_filePath))
            {
                this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Open file error\r\n");
                this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload faild.\r\n");
                return;
            }
            FileInfo m_fileInfo    = new FileInfo(this.m_filePath);
            FileStream m_fs        = new FileStream(this.m_filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Start upload file\r\n");
            int m_buffer        = 10;    //KBytes
            long m_currentPoint    = 0;
            long m_fileLength    = m_fileInfo.Length;
            bool m_uploadResult    = false;
            byte[] m_data        = new byte[m_buffer*1024];
            long m_readBytes    = m_fs.Read(m_data, 0, m_buffer*1024);
            this.UploadProcessBar.Maximum    = 100;
            this.UploadProcessBar.Minimum    = 0;
            while(m_readBytes>0)
            {
                MemoryStream m_memoryStream = new MemoryStream(m_data, 0,(int)m_readBytes);
                DimeAttachment dimeAttach    = new DimeAttachment("image/gif", TypeFormat.MediaType, m_memoryStream);
                this.m_upload.RequestSoapContext.Attachments.Add(dimeAttach);
                m_uploadResult                = this.m_upload.UploadFileData(this.m_uploadInstance,m_currentPoint,m_readBytes);
                if(m_uploadResult)
                {
                    m_currentPoint    +=m_readBytes;
                    m_readBytes        = m_fs.Read(m_data,0,m_buffer*1024);
                //    this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Uploading:"+m_currentPoint.ToString()+"/"+m_fileLength.ToString()+"\r\n");
                    this.UploadProcessBar.Value = (int)(m_currentPoint*100/m_fileLength);
                    this.label_outPercent.Text    = this.UploadProcessBar.Value.ToString()+"%";
                }
                else
                {
                    this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload file error.\r\n");
                    m_fs.Close();
                    this.m_upload.AbandantUpload(this.m_uploadInstance);
                    return;
                }
            }
            this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("File upload finished.\r\n");
            this.button_Cancel.Enabled    = false;
            m_fs.Close();
            this.ResetForm();
        }
        #endregion

测试项目代码:
http://files.cnblogs.com/WuCountry/WebbWinUpload.zip