java dom4j xml操作_JAVA操作XML文件 - dom4j操作

操作前,记得加载dom4j的jar文件

示例代码如下

package web_day04;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.*;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/*

* 读取节点

* 读取属性

* 添加节点

* 删除节点

* 更新节点

* 打印元素节点

*

*/

public class Dom4jExercises {

//读取节点文本

@Test

public void readNodeText() throws DocumentException{

//获得代表xml文件的document对象

Document document = getDomDocment();

Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

Element firstBookElement = rootElement.element("书");

Element firstBookNameElement = firstBookElement.element("书名");

String bookName = firstBookNameElement.getText();

System.out.println(bookName);

}

//读取所有属性的值

@Test

public void testReadAttribute() throws DocumentException{

Document document = getDomDocment();

//获得第二本书的属性

Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

List listElement = rootElement.elements();

for(int i=0;i

{

//获取子元素的属性

//listElement.get(i).toString();

//System.out.println(listElement.get(i).toString());

Element nodeElement = (Element)listElement.get(i);

String attrStr = nodeElement.attributeValue("出版社");

System.out.println(attrStr);

}

}

//添加节点 [第二条加入]

@Test

public void addNodeTest() throws IOException, DocumentException{

Document document = getDomDocment();

//第二条添加一个price

Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

List listElement = rootElement.elements();

Element secondElement = (Element)listElement.get(1);

secondElement.addElement("price").addText("7.8折");

//写会文件

//document.setXMLEncoding("utf-8");

write(document,"utf-8");

}

@Test

public void deleteNode() throws DocumentException, IOException{

Document document = getDomDocment();

Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

List listElement = rootElement.elements();

Element secondElement = (Element)listElement.get(1);

secondElement.remove((Element)(secondElement.elements().get(3)));

write(document,"utf-8");

}

private Document getDomDocment() throws DocumentException {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read("src/book.xml");

return document;

}

public void write(Document document,String encode) throws IOException {

//注意由于FileWriter 很久没有更新,一致使用的是老版本的

//FileWriter始终使用的是当前系统相关的编码,跟自己设置的编码无关

//原则写文件,不要使用FileWriter

OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();

if (null != encode)

{

format.setEncoding(encode.toUpperCase());

}

// lets write to a file

/*

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(

new FileWriter( "src/book.xml" ),format

);

*/

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(

new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format

);

writer.write( document );

writer.close();

}

}