SelectedValue与SelectedItem.Value的区别

public virtual ListItem SelectedItem {
    get {
        int selectedIndex = this.SelectedIndex;
        if (selectedIndex >= 0) {
            return this.Items[selectedIndex];
        }
        return null;
    }
}
public virtual string SelectedValue {
    get {
        int selectedIndex = this.SelectedIndex;
        if (selectedIndex >= 0) {
            return this.Items[selectedIndex].Value;
        }
        return string.Empty;
    }
}

在没有选定任何项的情况下，SelectedValue默认值是string.Empty，而SelectedItem默认值是null（也就是说通过SelectedItem.Value可能发生异常）

1. selectedIndex——指的是dropdownlist中选项的索引，为int，从0开始，可读可写

2. selectedItem——指的是选中的dropdownlist中选项，为ListItem，只读不写

3. selectedValue——指的是选中的dropdownlist中选项的值，为string， 只读不写

4. selectedItem.Text——指的是选中的dropdownlist中选项的文本内容，与selectedItems的值一样为string，可读可写

5. selectedItem.value——指的是选中的dropdownlist中选项的值，与selectedValue的值一样，为string，可读可写

光看文字可能不太理解，我也是通过程序来加深理解的，下面举个例子：

前台代码：

 

代码

1 view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
2   <% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeFile = " dropdown.aspx.cs " Inherits = " dropdown " %>
3
4   <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
5
6   < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
7   < head runat ="server" >
8 < title > 无标题页 </ title >
9 </ head >
10 < body >
11 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
12 < div >
13 < asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList1" runat ="server" >
14 < asp:ListItem Value ="1" > 北京 </ asp:ListItem >
15 < asp:ListItem Value ="2" > 上海 </ asp:ListItem >
16 < asp:ListItem Value ="3" > 广州 </ asp:ListItem >
17 </ asp:DropDownList >
18 < asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button1_Click" Text ="check" />< br />
19 < asp:Label ID ="Label1" runat ="server" Text ="" ></ asp:Label >
20 < br />
21 < asp:Label ID ="Label2" runat ="server" Text ="" ></ asp:Label >
22 < br />
23 < asp:Label ID ="Label3" runat ="server" Text ="" ></ asp:Label >< br />
24 < asp:Label ID ="Label4" runat ="server" Text ="" ></ asp:Label >
25 < br />
26 < asp:Label ID ="Label5" runat ="server" Text ="" ></ asp:Label >
27
28 </ div >
29 </ form >
30 </ body >
31 </ html >

 

 

 

后台代码：

 

代码

1 using System;
2 using System.Data;
3 using System.Configuration;
4 using System.Collections;
5 using System.Web;
6 using System.Web.Security;
7 using System.Web.UI;
8 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
9 using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
10 using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11
12 public partial class dropdown : System.Web.UI.Page
13 {
14 protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
15 {
16
17 }
18 protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
19 {
20 Label1.Text = " selectedIndex= " + DropDownList1.SelectedIndex;
21 Label2.Text = " selectedItem= " + DropDownList1.SelectedItem;
22 Label3.Text = " selectedValue= " + DropDownList1.SelectedValue;
23 Label4.Text = " selectedItem.text= " + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text;
24 Label5.Text = " selectedItem.value= " + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Value;
25 }
26 }

 

 

 

运行效果如下：