Java实现队列——队列内部使用链式存储结构
链队列
代码:
package hash;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: ASUS
* Date: 14-9-17
* Time: 上午11:58
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class CustomLinkQueue {
//定义一个内部类Node,Node实例代表链栈的节点。
private class Node {
//保存节点的数据
private E data;
//指向下个节点的引用
private Node next;
//无参数的构造器
public Node() {
}
//初始化节点的数据域
private Node(E data) {
this.data = data;
}
//初始化全部属性的构造器
public Node(E data, Node next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
}
private Node front; //头指针指向头结点
private Node rear; //尾节点
private int count; //该队列元素的数量
/**
* 初始化队列
* 此时队列为空
*/
public CustomLinkQueue() {
Node p = new Node();
p.data = null;
p.next = null;
front = rear = p;
}
/**
* 在队列的后端插入节点
*
* @param item
*/
public void enqueue(E item) {
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.data = item;
newNode.next = null; //入队的节点没有后继节点
this.rear.next = newNode; //让原来的尾节点的后继节点指向新节点
this.rear = newNode; //rear指向最后一个节点
count++;
}
/**
* 出队
* 在队列的前端删除节点
*
* @return
*/
public E dequeue() throws Exception {
if (isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("队列为空");
} else {
E obj;
Node p = this.front.next; //指向队头的第一个节点
obj = p.data;
this.front.next = p.next;
if (rear == p) {
rear = front;
}
count--;
return obj;
}
}
/**
* @return
*/
public int size() {
return count;
}
/**
* 遍历算法
* 移动front指针,直到front指针追上rear指针
*/
public void traverse() {
for (Node current = front.next; current != null; current = current.next) {
System.out.println(current.data);
}
}
/**
* 判断队列为空的条件是front == rear
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return front == rear;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
CustomLinkQueue linkQueue = new CustomLinkQueue();
for (int i = 0; i
linkQueue.enqueue("lyx" + i);
}
System.out.println(linkQueue.size());
System.out.println("===========traverse===========");
linkQueue.traverse();
System.out.println("==============================");
linkQueue.dequeue();
linkQueue.dequeue();
System.out.println("===========traverse===========");
linkQueue.traverse();
System.out.println("==============================");
System.out.println(linkQueue.size());
}
}
====EN====