#!/bin/bash

#

#LNMP自动化部署脚本（我的生产环境一般都将所有需要用的软件放在/data/source_package目录，同步到服务器，这样更快速和安全。）


#################安装前准备##################

#1、清除系统默认安装的http、mysql、php

rpm -q mysql-server &> /dev/null && rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server

rpm -q mysql &> /dev/null && rpm -e --nodeps mysql

rpm -q httpd &> /dev/null && rpm -e --nodeps httpd

rpm -q php &> /dev/null && rpm -e --nodeps php

rpm -q php-fpm &> /dev/null && rpm -e --nodeps php-fpm


#2、安装gcc、gcc-c++ make wget编译包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make 


#################安装nginx##################

#1、安装nginx编译需要的依赖包

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel


#2、创建nginx用户和nginx组。

groupadd -g 108  -r nginx

useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx

 

#3、安装nginx

cd /data/source_package/lnmp/nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.1

./configure \

  --prefix=/data/soft/nginx \

  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

  --user=nginx \

  --group=nginx \

  --with-http_ssl_module \

  --with-http_flv_module \

  --with-http_stub_status_module \

  --with-http_gzip_static_module \

  --with-pcre

make && make install 


#4、设置nginx服务自启动

echo '#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid


# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network


# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0


nginx="/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)


NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"


lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx


start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}


stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}


restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}


reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}


force_reload() {

    restart

}


configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}


rh_status() {

    status $prog

}


rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}


case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac'>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx


#5、设置nginx可执行权限，并开启nginx服务

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on


#6、启动nginx服务

service nginx start


#################安装mysql##################

#1、安装mysql编译需要的依赖包

yum -y install bison cmake openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel 


#2、创建mysql 用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql


#3、创建mysql安装目录 

mkdir /data/soft/mysql


#4、mysql安装目录、授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql

chmod 775 /data/soft/mysql


#5、创建mysql数据目录 

mkdir /data/soft/mysql/data


#6、mysql 数据目录 授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql/data

chmod 775 /data/soft/mysql/data


#7、创建mysql日志目录 

mkdir /data/soft/mysql/logs


#8、mysql日志目录授权 

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql/logs

chmod 775 /data/soft/mysql/logs


#9、mysql pid文件目录授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp

chmod 775 /tmp


#10、解压mysql

cd /data/source_package/lnmp/mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.17


#11、编译、安装mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/soft/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install


#12、设置MYSQL运行文件/etc/my.cnf

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

# Example MySQL config file for large systems.

#

# This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly

# MySQL.

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.


# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8


# Here follows entries for some specific programs


# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8 #设置服务端编码

max_connections=2000         #根据服务器性能调节

basedir=/data/soft/mysql #设置安装目录，这样在系统启动时才能正确运行到/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start


port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

skip-name-resolve

key_buffer_size = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 4M

table_open_cache = 256

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size= 16M

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 8


# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

# 

#skip-networking


# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin


# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed


# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1


# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

#    the syntax is:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,

#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;

#

#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and

#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

#    Example:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id       = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host     =   <hostname>

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user     =   <username>

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =   <password>

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port     =  <port>

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin


# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/bin/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/bin/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 64M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50


datadir=/data/soft/mysql/data

pid-file=/data/soft/mysql/data/mysql.pid

tmpdir=/tmp


expire_logs_day=7

log_error=/data/soft/mysql/logs/error.log


[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M


[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates


[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M


[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

EOF


#13、初始化MYSQL系统数据库

/data/soft/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/soft/mysql --datadir=/data/soft/mysql/data


#14、设置MYSQL服务自启动

cp /data/soft/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on


#15、启动MYSQL服务

service mysqld start


#16、把MYSQL路径添加到环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/soft/mysql/bin:/data/soft/mysql/lib' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile


#17、link MYSQL依赖库到系统库中

ln -s /data/soft/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/


#18、设置MYSQL管理员密码

mysqladmin -uroot password "passwd"


#################安装php-fpm##################

#1、安装php-fpm编译需要的依赖包

yum -y install libmng libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent libevent-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel gmp gmp-devel gd gd-devel


#2、安装libmcrypt支持

cd /data/source_package/lnmp/php

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

cd ../


#3、安装mhash支持包

tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make && make install

cd ../


#4、创建软连接

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/* /usr/lib64/


#5、安装mcrypt支持包

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

./configure   

make && make install

cd ../


#6、安装php-fpm

tar jxvf php-5.4.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.4.17

./configure --prefix=/data/soft/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-mysql=/data/soft/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-pdo-mysql=/data/soft/mysql/ --with-iconv-dir=/data/soft/  --disable-phar  --with-pcre-regex  --with-zlib --with-bz2  --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir  --with-zlib-dir --with-mhash --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip  --enable-bcmath --disable-ipv6 --enable-fpm --disable-debug

make && make install


#7、复制php.ini文件

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini


#8、修改php.ini文件

sed -i 's@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 512M@' /etc/php.ini

sed -i '919a date.timezone = "PRC"' /etc/php.ini

sed -i 's@;error_log = syslog@error_log = /data/www/logs/php_error.log@' /etc/php.ini


#9、把PHP路径添加到环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/data/soft/php/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile


#10、为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本，并将其添加至服务列表

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on


#11、配置php-fpm文件

cp /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

sed -i 's@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children = 150@g' /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's@pm.start_servers = 2@pm.start_servers = 8@g' /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's@pm.min_spare_servers = 1@pm.min_spare_servers = 5@g' /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's@pm.max_spare_servers = 3@pm.max_spare_servers = 10@g' /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /data/soft/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@g' /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf


#12、启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start



###########################整合nginx和php###########################

#1、创建网站访问目录和日志目录

mkdir /data/www/

chmod 777 /data/www

mkdir /data/www/logs

chmod 777 /data/www/logs


#2、编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，添加index.php格式的主页,并修改网站访问目录为/data/www

cat >/etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<EOF

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;


#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;



events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}



http {

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    charset utf-8;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

    client_header_buffer_size 32k;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

    client_max_body_size 300m;

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

    keepalive_timeout 60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    client_body_buffer_size 512k;

    proxy_connect_timeout 5;

    proxy_read_timeout 60;

    proxy_send_timeout 5;

    proxy_buffer_size 16k;

    proxy_buffers 4 64k;

    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;


    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {

            root   /data/www;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /data/www;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        location ~ /\.ht {

            deny  all;

        }

    }



    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}



    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;


    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}


}

EOF


#3、编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，将其内容更改为如下内容

cat > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params <<EOF

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       \$query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     \$request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       \$content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     \$content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        \$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        \$request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       \$document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      \$document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    \$server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        \$remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        \$remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        \$server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        \$server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        \$server_name;

EOF


#4、重启nginx服务

service nginx restart


#5、在/data/www新建test.php的测试页面，测试php是否能正常工作。

cat > /data/www/test.php <<EOF

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

EOF


#6、打开浏览器，在地址栏输入http://ip/test.php来运行该文件


#################安装Xcache##################

#1、安装Xcache

cd /data/source_package/lnmp/xcache

tar zxvf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz

cd xcache-3.1.0

/data/soft/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache --enable-xcache-coverager --enable-xcache-optimizer

make && make install

#安装完毕之后，会提示一个安装路径，记下来。

#比如：Installing shared extensions: /data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/


#2、复制xcache.so文件到/data/soft/php/include/php/ext/

cp /data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/xcache.so /data/soft/php/include/php/ext/


#3、配置/etc/php.ini文件,在最后追加Xcache配置

echo '[xcache-common]

extension = xcache.so


[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.user = "admin"

xcache.admin.pass = "f6c770a1c6a0cd6b5639baf16d4c6a3d"


[xcache]

xcache.cacher = On

xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"

xcache.size = 32M

; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)

xcache.count = 2

xcache.slots = 8k

xcache.ttl = 0

xcache.gc_interval = 0

xcache.var_size = 2M'>> /etc/php.ini


#4、重启httpd服务。

service nginx restart


#5、重新测试入http://ip/test.php，看是否加载到xcache