个人比较喜欢通过spec文件打包成RPM后，然后安装到生产环境当中，为了提高服务器的安全系数，个人不希望线上服务器安装gcc等编译工具。

环境：rhel6u3

114307972.png

以下操作在相应的测试机操作，打包完成后上传到相应的线上服务器


1.下载keepalived源码包


wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar xfz keepalived -C /tmp


2.安装rpmbuild

yum -y install rpm-build


mkdir ~/rmpbuild

cd ~/rpmbuild

mkdir BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS



3.copy sepc文件和源码包到相应的目录中

cp /tmp/keepalved-1.2.7.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

cp /tmp/keepalived/keepalived.spec.in ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/keepalived.spec


4.根据自己的需求修改keepalived.spec

%define kernel %(rpm -q kernel-devel --qf '%{RPMTAG_VERSION}-%{RPMTAG_RELEASE}\\n' 2>/dev/null | head -1)


Summary: HA monitor built upon LVS, VRRP and services poller

Name: keepalived

Version: 1.2.2  ---这个地方的版本号一定要和SOURCES中的源码包的版本一直，默认的需要需改

Release: 5

License: GPL

Group: Applications/System

URL: http://www.keepalived.org/


Source0: http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-%{version}.tar.gz

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root


BuildRequires: openssl-devel

# We need both of these for proper LVS support

BuildRequires: kernel, kernel-devel

Requires(post): /sbin/chkconfig

Requires(preun): /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig

Requires(postun): /sbin/service


%description

The main goal of the keepalived project is to add a strong & robust keepalive

facility to the Linux Virtual Server project. This project is written in C with

multilayer TCP/IP stack checks. Keepalived implements a framework based on

three family checks : Layer3, Layer4 & Layer5/7. This framework gives the

daemon the ability to check the state of an LVS server pool. When one of the

servers of the LVS server pool is down, keepalived informs the linux kernel via

a setsockopt call to remove this server entry from the LVS topology. In

addition keepalived implements an independent VRRPv2 stack to handle director

failover. So in short keepalived is a userspace daemon for LVS cluster nodes

healthchecks and LVS directors failover.



%prep

%setup



%build

%{?el3:export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/kerberos/include"}

%{?rh9:export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/kerberos/include"}

%configure \

%{?el3:--includedir="/usr/kerberos/include"} \

%{?rh9:--includedir="/usr/kerberos/include"} \

   --with-kernel-dir="/lib/modules/%{kernel}/build"

%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags} STRIP=/bin/true



%install

%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}

%{__make} install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

# Remove "samples", as we include them in %%doc

%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/keepalived/samples/


%check

# A build could silently have LVS support disabled if the kernel includes can't

# be properly found, we need to avoid that.

if ! grep -q "IPVS_SUPPORT='_WITH_LVS_'" config.log; then

   echo "ERROR: We do not want keeepalived lacking LVS support."

   exit 1

fi



%clean

%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}



%post

/sbin/chkconfig --add keepalived


%preun

if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then

   /sbin/service keepalived stop &>/dev/null || :

   /sbin/chkconfig --del keepalived

fi


%postun

if [ $1 -ge 1 ]; then

   /sbin/service keepalived condrestart &>/dev/null || :

fi



%files

%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)

%doc AUTHOR ChangeLog CONTRIBUTORS COPYING README TODO

%doc doc/keepalived.conf.SYNOPSIS doc/samples/

%dir %{_sysconfdir}/keepalived/

%attr(0600, root, root) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/keepalived/keepalived.conf

%attr(0600, root, root) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/keepalived

%{_sysconfdir}/rc.d/init.d/keepalived

%{_bindir}/genhash

%{_sbindir}/keepalived

%{_mandir}/man1/genhash.1*

%{_mandir}/man5/keepalived.conf.5*

%{_mandir}/man8/keepalived.8*



%changelog



5.通过rpmbuild生成rpm包

rpmbuild -ba keepalived.spec 稍等片刻就OK了


6.rpm会自动放到RPMS的目录中


7.安装测试软件包是否有问题。