cenos/Red Hat 7.4 编译keepalived，生成rpm包

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 13:33:48 发布

技术菜逼

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 13:33:48 发布

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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： keepalived 编译rpm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w1346561235/article/details/83341681

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本文档详细介绍了如何在CentOS/Red Hat 7.4上从源代码编译keepalived 2.0.7并生成RPM包。首先，从官方站点下载并解压源代码，接着安装必要的依赖库，如openssl-devel, libnl3-devel等。配置编译时，使用configure脚本并启用SNMP、BFD等功能。在打包过程中，需要注意修正keepalived.spec.in文件中的错误，并创建用于rpmbuild的目录结构。最后，运行`make rpm`生成RPM包。" 102966649,5001599,解决Spring RestTemplate调用RESTful API时406错误,"['Java', 'Spring', 'Restful API', 'String boot', '微服务']

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首先下载keepalived-2.0.7，地址http://www.keepalived.org/download.html

接下来解压keepalived-2.0.7.tar.gz

tar -xzpvf keepalived-2.0.7.tar.gz

cd keepalived-2.0.7

目录中有个INSTALL的文件，我们先打开。可以看到如果是red hat系列的linux，需要安装一些包。对于file-devel、 net-snmp-devel、net-snmp-devel、glib2-devel、json-c-devel、pcre2-devel以及后面说的一些包，都是根据特定的需求需要安装的一些包，根据需要安装。

Library dependencies
====================

In order to compile Keepalived needs the following libraries :

* OpenSSL, <www.openssl.org>

Linux flavours
==============

RedHat based systems (RedHat Enterprise/CentOS/Fedora)
------------------------------------------------------
The following libraries need to be installed:
   openssl-devel libnl3-devel ipset-devel iptables-devel libnfnetlink-devel
For magic file identification support:
   file-devel
For SNMP support:
   net-snmp-devel
For DBUS support:
   glib2-devel
For JSON support:
   json-c-devel
For PCRE support
   pcre2-devel

For building the documentation, the following packages need to be installed:
   Fedora: python-sphinx (will pull in: python2-sphinx_rtd_theme)
   CentOS-and-friends: python-sphinx epel-release python-sphinx_rtd_theme
For latex or pdf files, the following are also needed:
   Fedora: latexmk python-sphinx-latex
   CentOS-and-friends: latexmk texlive texlive-titlesec texlive-framed texlive-threeparttable texlive-wrapfig texlive-multirow

主要的，编译过程中需要gcc编译器，我这里gcc的版本是gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC)。如果是较低的版本，可能有问题。打包rpm需要rpmbuild这个工具，也需要安装rpm-build-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64。

先看看configure有哪些选项，下面这些选项大家根据自己需要选择，通常默认的就可以满足需求了。

需要重点说一下的就是最后的Some influential environment variables的部分，这里是通过设置环境变量来影响configure的过程。主要的可以设置CC这个env。例如export CC=g++ 。

`configure' configures Keepalived 2.0.7 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all