如何根据版本制作属于自己的puppet yum源
童鞋们在使用puppetlabs yum源安装puppet的时候，会被选则最新版的puppet版本进行安装，而在我们正在的生产环境的时候，并不需要最新版本，而是我们制定的一个版本，然后不同的版本依赖的包也不一样，这样种种的问题应该如何搞定呢，又应该如何制定自己的yum源呢。
另一个地址 www.kisspuppet.com
以RHEL5.7为例
1、先将对应的光盘创建为本地源
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童鞋们在使用puppetlabs yum源安装puppet的时候，会被选则最新版的puppet版本进行安装，而在我们正在的生产环境的时候，并不需要最新版本，而是我们制定的一个版本，然后不同的版本依赖的包也不一样，这样种种的问题应该如何搞定呢，又应该如何制定自己的yum源呢。
以RHEL5.
7
为例
1
、先将对应的光盘创建为本地源
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2、安装制作yum仓库的软件包和yum-priorities管理包
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[root@agent2 yum.repos.d]# yum install createrepo yum-priorities
[root@agent2 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | egrep
"createrepo|yum-priorities"
yum-priorities-
1.1
.
16
-
16
.el5
createrepo-
0.4
.
11
-
3
.el5
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3、去puppetlabs官网yum.puppetlabs.com下载对应的puppet安装包到本地
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[root@agent2 puppet]# wget http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/57/products/x86_64/puppet-2.7.25-1.el5.noarch.rpm
[root@agent2 puppet]# wget http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/57/products/x86_64/puppet-server-2.7.25-1.el5.noarch.rpm
[root@agent2 puppet]# wget http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/57/products/x86_64/facter-1.7.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@agent2 puppet]# ll
total
1272
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
88979
Dec
18
2013
facter-
1.7
.
4
-
1
.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
1175323
Jan
7
2014
puppet-
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
25374
Jan
7
2014
puppet-server-
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5.noarch.rpm
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备注：rhel6上没有rubygems rpm包，需要在以下网址去下载http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubygems/
4、本地制作puppet源
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[root@agent2 puppet]# createrepo .
3
/
3
- puppet-
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5.noarch.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
[root@agent2 puppet]# ll
total
1276
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
88979
Dec
18
2013
facter-
1.7
.
4
-
1
.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
1175323
Jan
7
2014
puppet-
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
25374
Jan
7
2014
puppet-server-
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5.noarch.rpm
drwxr-xr-x
2
root root
4096
Oct
2
10
:
43
repodata
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5、编写puppet的repo文件
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[root@agent2 yum.repos.d]# cat puppet.repo
[puppet]
name=puppet
for
rhel5.
7
baseurl=file:
///puppet
enabled=
1
gpgcheck=
0
priority=
2
#设置优先级为本地光盘源之后
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6、安装官方puppetlabs源
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[root@agent2 ~]# wget yum.puppetlabs.com/el/
57
/products/x86_64/puppetlabs-release-
5
-
7
.noarch.rpm
[root@agent2 ~]# rpm -vih puppetlabs-release-
5
-
7
.noarch.rpm
[root@agent2 ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total
16
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
98
Oct
2
10
:
45
base.repo
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
1250
Apr
13
06
:
41
puppetlabs.repo #由官方源安装而成
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
90
Oct
2
10
:
44
puppet.repo
-rw-r--r--
1
root root
67
Oct
2
10
:
37
redhat.repo
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7、修改puppetlabs源优先级
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[root@agent2 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/puppetlabs.repo
[puppetlabs-products]
name=Puppet Labs Products El
5
- $basearch
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/products/$basearch
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
enabled=
1
gpgcheck=
1
priority=
3
#设置优先级最低
[puppetlabs-deps]
name=Puppet Labs Dependencies El
5
- $basearch
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/dependencies/$basearch
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
enabled=
1
gpgcheck=
1
priority=
3
#设置优先级最低
[puppetlabs-devel]
name=Puppet Labs Devel El
5
- $basearch
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/devel/$basearch
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
enabled=
0
gpgcheck=
1
[puppetlabs-products-source]
name=Puppet Labs Products El
5
- $basearch - Source
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/products/SRPMS
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
failovermethod=priority
enabled=
0
gpgcheck=
1
[puppetlabs-deps-source]
name=Puppet Labs Source Dependencies El
5
- $basearch - Source
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/dependencies/SRPMS
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
enabled=
0
gpgcheck=
1
[puppetlabs-devel-source]
name=Puppet Labs Devel El
5
- $basearch - Source
baseurl=http:
//yum.puppetlabs.com/el/5/devel/SRPMS
gpgkey=file:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
enabled=
0
gpgcheck=
1
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8、修改yum保存下载的安装包为本地缓存
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[main]
cachedir=/
var
/cache/yum
keepcache=
1
#设置保存下载的软件缓存
debuglevel=
2
logfile=/
var
/log/yum.log
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=
1
exactarch=
1
obsoletes=
1
gpgcheck=
1
plugins=
1
# Note: yum-RHN-plugin doesn't honor
this
.
metadata_expire=1h
# Default.
# installonly_limit =
3
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
#
in
/etc/yum.repos.d
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9、安装puppet软件
yum会按照制定的优先级去搜索，由于自定义puppet源比官方源优先级高，所以会优先选择自定义的puppet源中的安装包版本
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[root@agent2 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: priorities, product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Cleaning up Everything
[root@agent2 ~]# yum install puppet
Loaded plugins: priorities, product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
puppet |
951
B
00
:
00
puppet/primary |
1.7
kB
00
:
00
puppet
3
/
3
puppetlabs-deps |
1.9
kB
00
:
00
puppetlabs-deps/primary_db |
43
kB
00
:
00
puppetlabs-products |
1.9
kB
00
:
00
puppetlabs-products/primary_db |
95
kB
00
:
03
rhel-base |
1.5
kB
00
:
00
rhel-base/primary |
913
kB
00
:
00
rhel-base
3261
/
3261
157
packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package puppet.noarch
0
:
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5
set
to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: facter <
1
:
2.0
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby(abi) >=
1.8
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: facter >=
1.5
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby >=
1.8
.
5
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-shadow
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/ruby
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-augeas
for
package
: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-ruby
for
package
: puppet
--> Running transaction check
---> Package facter.x86_64
1
:
1.7
.
4
-
1
.el5
set
to be updated
---> Package libselinux-ruby.x86_64
0
:
1.33
.
4
-
5.7
.el5
set
to be updated
---> Package ruby.x86_64
0
:
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
set
to be updated
---> Package ruby-augeas.x86_64
0
:
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5
set
to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: augeas-libs >=
0.8
.
0
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
(AUGEAS_0.
8.0
)(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
(AUGEAS_0.
11.0
)(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
(AUGEAS_0.
10.0
)(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
(AUGEAS_0.
1.0
)(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
(AUGEAS_0.
12.0
)(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.
0
()(64bit)
for
package
: ruby-augeas
---> Package ruby-libs.x86_64
0
:
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
set
to be updated
---> Package ruby-shadow.x86_64
0
:
1.4
.
1
-
8
.el5
set
to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package augeas-libs.x86_64
0
:
0.10
.
0
-
4
.el5
set
to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================
Installing:
puppet noarch
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5 puppet
1.1
M
Installing
for
dependencies:
augeas-libs x86_64
0.10
.
0
-
4
.el5 puppetlabs-deps
376
k
facter x86_64
1
:
1.7
.
4
-
1
.el5 puppet
87
k
libselinux-ruby x86_64
1.33
.
4
-
5.7
.el5 rhel-base
61
k
ruby x86_64
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
rhel-base
276
k
ruby-augeas x86_64
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5 puppetlabs-deps
22
k
ruby-libs x86_64
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
rhel-base
1.6
M
ruby-shadow x86_64
1.4
.
1
-
8
.el5 puppetlabs-deps
10
k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================
Install
8
Package(s)
Upgrade
0
Package(s)
Total download size:
3.6
M
Is
this
ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(
1
/
8
): ruby-shadow-
1.4
.
1
-
8
.el5.x86_64.rpm |
10
kB
00
:
00
(
2
/
8
): ruby-augeas-
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5.x86_64.rpm |
22
kB
00
:
00
(
4
/
8
): augeas-libs-
0.10
.
0
-
4
.el5.x86_64.rpm |
376
kB
00
:
03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
823
kB/s |
3.6
MB
00
:
04
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 signature: NOKEY, key ID 4bd6ec30
puppetlabs-deps/gpgkey |
1.7
kB
00
:
00
Importing GPG key
0x4BD6EC30
"Puppet Labs Release Key (Puppet Labs Release Key) <info@puppetlabs.com>"
from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
Is
this
ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ruby-libs
1
/
8
Installing : ruby
2
/
8
Installing : ruby-shadow
3
/
8
Installing : augeas-libs
4
/
8
Installing : ruby-augeas
5
/
8
Installing : libselinux-ruby
6
/
8
Installing : facter
7
/
8
Installing : puppet
8
/
8
duration:
668
(ms)
Installed products updated.
Installed:
puppet.noarch
0
:
2.7
.
25
-
1
.el5
Dependency Installed:
augeas-libs.x86_64
0
:
0.10
.
0
-
4
.el5 facter.x86_64
1
:
1.7
.
4
-
1
.el5 libselinux-ruby.x86_64
0
:
1.33
.
4
-
5.7
.el5
ruby.x86_64
0
:
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
ruby-augeas.x86_64
0
:
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5 ruby-libs.x86_64
0
:
1.8
.
5
-
19
.el5_6.
1
ruby-shadow.x86_64
0
:
1.4
.
1
-
8
.el5
Complete!
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10、复制yum缓存下来的安装包至之前创建的puppet本地源，然后更新repo即可
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[root@agent2 ~]# tree /
var
/cache/yum/puppetlabs-deps/packages/
/
var
/cache/yum/puppetlabs-deps/packages/
|-- augeas-libs-
0.10
.
0
-
4
.el5.x86_64.rpm
|-- ruby-augeas-
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5.x86_64.rpm
`-- ruby-shadow-
1.4
.
1
-
8
.el5.x86_64.rpm
0
directories,
3
files
[root@agent2 ~]# createrepo --update /puppet/
6
/
6
- packages/ruby-augeas-
0.4
.
1
-
2
.el5.x86_64.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
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通过以上操作基本上可以搞定
本文转自凌激冰51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamfire/1354932，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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