1、新建一个Maven的war工程,并在pom.xml中增加如下依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
2、在web.xml中增加如下内容。
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3、新增两个页面,分别为login.jsp和index.jsp,主要用于展示登录界面和主界面。
login.jsp
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>shiro-spring登录页面</title>
<style>.error{color:red;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="error">${error}</div>
<form action="" method="post">
用户名:<input name="username" type="text"> 密码:<input
name="password" type="password">
<button type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
index.jsp
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>shiro-spring欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<shiro:guest>
欢迎游客访问,<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.jsp">点击登录</a><br/>
</shiro:guest>
<shiro:user>
欢迎[<shiro:principal/>]登录,<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">点击退出</a><br/>
</shiro:user>
</body>
</html>
4、新增一个UserRealm类,用于实现用户登录操作的相关校验。这里为了简化,写死了用户名、密码和盐值。用户名:admin,密码:123456
package org.cloud.shiro.realm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String username=(String) token.getPrincipal();
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,"123456",ByteSource.Util.bytes(username+"8d78869f470951332959580424d4bf4f"),getName());
return authenticationInfo;
}
}
5、新增spring-core.xml文件,主要用于shiro的配置。注意其中需要配置上面所编写的UserRealm类。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!-- Realm实现 -->
<bean id="userRealm" class="org.cloud.shiro.realm.UserRealm" />
<!-- 会话ID生成器 -->
<bean id="sessionIdGenerator"
class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator" />
<!-- 会话Cookie模板 -->
<bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
<constructor-arg value="sid" />
<property name="httpOnly" value="true" />
<property name="maxAge" value="180000" />
</bean>
<!-- 会话DAO -->
<bean id="sessionDAO"
class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
<property name="activeSessionsCacheName" value="shiro-activeSessionCache" />
<property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator" />
</bean>
<!-- 会话验证调度器 -->
<bean id="sessionValidationScheduler"
class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.quartz.QuartzSessionValidationScheduler">
<property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="1800000" />
<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 会话管理器 -->
<bean id="sessionManager"
class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000" />
<property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true" />
<property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler" />
<property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO" />
<property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie" />
</bean>
<!-- 安全管理器 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="userRealm" />
<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
</bean>
<bean id="formAuthenticationFilter"
class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter">
<property name="usernameParam" value="username" />
<property name="passwordParam" value="password" />
</bean>
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" />
<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp" />
<property name="filters">
<map>
<entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"></entry>
</map>
</property>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.jsp = authc
/logout = logout
/** = user
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期处理器 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
</beans>
6、启动项目后,访问login.jsp后,会显示登录界面,输入用户名和密码后,可以进入到index.jsp页面。当然点击退出按钮后,返回至登录页面中。如果未登录系统,在地址栏中直接访问index.jsp是会被返回至登录页面中的。
到此,一个简单的shiro示例就搭建完成,大家可以根据项目的实际需要扩展内容。本文主要简单列举了一下shiro的示例,主要为shiro的首次学习者做一个开场示例,若要深入掌握shiro,还需自己多学习,多实践。