MySQL-5.5.11 源码安装

 
操作系统:centos 6.3 x64

1、创建mysql安装目录 
　　# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/ 
2、创建用户和用户组与赋予数据存放目录权限 
　　# groupadd mysql 
　　# useradd -g mysql mysql 
　　# chown mysql.mysql -R /service/mysql/ 
3、安装cmake（mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的） 
　　# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz 
　　# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz 
　　# cd cmake-2.8.4 
　　#./configure 
　　# make && make install  

增加用户组和用户 

groupadd mysql 

useradd -r -g mysql mysql 

将压缩包.tar.gz解压缩到所需的目录 

进入解压缩的目录 

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
        -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

安装遇到错误： 

– MySQL 5.5.11 

– Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE): 

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, 



remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev , 

on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. 

Call Stack (most recent call first): 

cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES) 

cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) 

CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) 

– Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 



下载工具libncurses5-dev，如果在RedHat 下是ncurses-devel。 

下载之后先移除目录中的CMakeCache.txt 

然后输入 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
        -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 



遇到警告： 

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATHWarning: no usable bison found, /usr/src/mysql-5.5.11/sql/sql_yacc.yy will not be rebuilt. 

下载工具：bison 

下载之后先移除目录中的CMakeCache.txt 

然后输入 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
        -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306



没有警告和错误发生,然后输入 

make 

make install 

编译结束 

cd /usr/local/mysql 

sudo chown -R mysql .                               //修改mysql目录的所有者 
sudo chgrp -R mysql .                               //修改mysql目录的所有群组 

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    


cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 

/etc/init.d/mysqld start 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 

mysql>use mysql ; 
mysql>update user set password=PASSWORD("xxxxxx") where user='root'; 
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;