Swift - 经纬度位置坐标与真实地理位置相互转化

通过CoreLocation类，得到的定位信息都是以经度和纬度等表示的地理信息，通过CLGeocoder类可以将其反编码成一个地址。反之，也可根据一个地址获取经纬度。

1，通过经纬度获取地址

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import UIKit import CoreLocation import MapKit   class ViewController : UIViewController , CLLocationManagerDelegate {        @IBOutlet weak var textView: UITextView !            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()            reverseGeocode()      }            //地理信息反编码      func reverseGeocode(){          var geocoder = CLGeocoder ()          var p: CLPlacemark ?          var currentLocation = CLLocation (latitude: 32.029171, longitude: 118.788231)          geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(currentLocation, completionHandler: {              (placemarks:[ AnyObject ]!, error: NSError !) -> Void in              //强制转成简体中文              var array = NSArray (object: "zh-hans" )              NSUserDefaults .standardUserDefaults().setObject(array, forKey: "AppleLanguages" )              //显示所有信息              if error != nil {                  //println("错误：\(error.localizedDescription))")                  self .textView.text = "错误：\(error.localizedDescription))"                  return              }              let pm = placemarks as ! [ CLPlacemark ]              if pm.count > 0{                  p = placemarks[0] as ? CLPlacemark                  //println(p) //输出反编码信息                  self .textView.text = p?.name              } else {                  println ( "No placemarks!" )              }          })      }        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

2，通过地址获取经纬度

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import UIKit import CoreLocation import MapKit   class ViewController : UIViewController , CLLocationManagerDelegate {        @IBOutlet weak var textView: UITextView !            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()            locationEncode()      }                  //地理信息编码      func locationEncode(){          var geocoder = CLGeocoder ()          var p: CLPlacemark !          geocoder.geocodeAddressString( "南京市新街口大洋百货" , completionHandler: {              (placemarks:[ AnyObject ]!, error: NSError !) -> Void in                            if error != nil {                  self .textView.text = "错误：\(error.localizedDescription))"                  return              }              let pm = placemarks as ! [ CLPlacemark ]              if pm.count > 0{                  p = placemarks[0] as ! CLPlacemark                  self .textView.text = "经度：\(p.location.coordinate.longitude)   "                      + "纬度：\(p.location.coordinate.latitude)"              } else {                  println ( "No placemarks!" )              }          })      }        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }