嵌入式linux 内存泄漏,Linux内存泄漏检测

MemTotal: Total usable ram (i.e. physical ram minus a few reserved bits and the kernel binary code)

MemFree: The sum of LowFree+HighFree

Buffers: Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks shouldn't get tremendously large (20MB or so)

Cached: in-memory cache for files read from the disk (the pagecache). Doesn't include

SwapCached SwapCached: Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in the swapfile (if memory is needed it

doesn't need to be swapped out AGAIN because it is already in the swapfile. This saves I/O)

Active: Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless absolutely necessary.

Inactive: Memory which has been less recently used. It is more eligible to be reclaimed for other purposes

HighTotal:

HighFree: Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory Highmem areas are for use by userspace programs, or

for the pagecache. The kernel must use tricks to access this memory, making it slower to access than lowmem.

LowTotal:

LowFree: Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem can be used for, but it is also available for the

kernel's use for its own data structures. Among many other things, it is where everything from the Slab is

allocated. Bad things happen when you're out of lowmem.

SwapTotal: total amount of swap space available

SwapFree: Memory which has been evicted from RAM, and is temporarily on the disk

Dirty: Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk

Writeback: Memory which is actively being written back to the disk

AnonPages: Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables

AnonHugePages: Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables

Mapped: files which have been mmaped, such as libraries

Slab: in-kernel data structures cache

SReclaimable: Part of Slab, that might be reclaimed, such as caches

SUnreclaim: Part of Slab, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure

PageTables: amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables.

NFS_Unstable: NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage

Bounce: Memory used for block device "bounce buffers"

WritebackTmp: Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers

CommitLimit: Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total amount of memory currently available to

be allocated on the system. This limit is only adhered to if strict overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 in

'vm.overcommit_memory').

The CommitLimit is calculated with the following formula: CommitLimit = ('vm.overcommit_ratio' * Physical RAM) + Swap

For example, on a system with 1G of physical RAM and 7G

of swap with a `vm.overcommit_ratio` of 30 it would

yield a CommitLimit of 7.3G.

For more details, see the memory overcommit documentation in vm/overcommit-accounting.

Committed_AS: The amount of memory presently allocated on the system. The committed memory is a sum of all of the memory which

has been allocated by processes, even if it has not been

"used" by them as of yet. A process which malloc()'s 1G

of memory, but only touches 300M of it will only show up as using 300M of memory even if it has the address space

allocated for the entire 1G. This 1G is memory which has been "committed" to by the VM and can be used at any time

by the allocating application. With strict overcommit enabled on the system (mode 2 in 'vm.overcommit_memory'),

allocations which would exceed the CommitLimit (detailed above) will not be permitted. This is useful if one needs

to guarantee that processes will not fail due to lack of memory once that memory has been successfully allocated.

VmallocTotal: total size of vmalloc memory area

VmallocUsed: amount of vmalloc area which is used

VmallocChunk: largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free