windows安装charlock_holmes

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 10:16:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 10:16:52 发布

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文章标签： ruby python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/zengde/blog/860672

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

笔记

windows安装charlock_holmes失败：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:
E:/command/ruby-2.3.3-i386-mingw32/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.7.3/ext/charlock_holmes
E:/command/ruby-2.3.3-i386-mingw32/bin/ruby.exe -r
./siteconf20170316-17732-c1u0gc.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -licui18n... no

需要icu，在http://site.icu-project.org/download直接下载windows包http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/55.1/icu4c-55_1-Win32-msvc10.zip，解压然后运行

gem install charlock_holmes -- \
    --with-icu-dir=E:\command\icu \
    --with-icui18nlib=icuin \
    --with-icudatalib=icudt

输出

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

E:/command/ruby-2.3.3-i386-mingw32/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/charlock_holmes-0.7.3/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in E:/command/ruby-2.3.3-i386-mingw32/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.7.3 for inspection.
Results logged to E:/command/ruby-2.3.3-i386-mingw32/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.3.0/charlock_holmes-0.7.3/gem_make.out

还是无法安装charlock_holmes,在它的github的issues中有人给出了解决方法。

编译ICU

下载windows源码 http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/55.1/icu4c-55_1-src.zip，其中的source解压到E:/command/icu/source。
运行ruby devkit（我的E:\command\RubyDevKit）中的 msys.bat
进入到source目录，输入cd /e/command/icu/source
运行 runConfigureICU MinGW. 它会进行一些检查例如checking for ICU version numbers... release 55.1, library 55.1, unicode version 7.0.
运行make -j 2 (根据cpu核数) .
运行 make install DESTDIR=$PWD/dist .
完成后在 source/dist/usr/local.

下载libz for MinGW

从 sourceforge 下载 libz-1.2.7-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma.
将其中的 lib/libz.a 解压到 E:\command\RubyDevKit\mingw\lib

安装gem

gem install charlock_holmes -- \
    --with-icu-dir=E:\command\icu\source\dist\usr\local \
    --with-icui18nlib=icuin \
    --with-icudatalib=icudt

或

bundle config build.charlock_holmes \
    --with-icu-dir=E:\command\icu\sources\dist\usr\local \
    --with-icui18nlib=icuin \
    --with-icudatalib=icudt
bundle install

终于看到

Successfully installed charlock_holmes-0.7.3
Parsing documentation for charlock_holmes-0.7.3
Installing ri documentation for charlock_holmes-0.7.3
Done installing documentation for charlock_holmes after 0 seconds
1 gem installed

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zengde/blog/860672