django-websocket 安装及配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-14 08:11:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-14 08:11:34 发布

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文章标签： python 网络 json

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/CongZhang/p/9916221.html

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1、安装 dwebsocket

(venv) C:\code_object\websocketTest>pip install dwebsocket -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

2、当前项目环境

python版本

1 (venv) C:\code_object\websocketTest>python --version
2 Python 3.4.4

django版本

1 (venv) C:\code_object\websocketTest>pip list dwebsocket
2 Django (1.10)
3 dwebsocket (0.5.5)
4 pip (9.0.1)
5 setuptools (28.8.0)
6 six (1.11.0)

3、相关代码

urls.py

1 from django.conf.urls import url, include
2 
3 from websocketTest import views
4 urlpatterns = [
5     url(r'^websocket/', views.websocket_test),
6     url(r'^echo/', views.echo),
7 ]

views.py

 1 from dwebsocket import require_websocket,accept_websocket
 2 import dwebsocket
 3 
 4 from django.http.response import HttpResponse
 5 from django.shortcuts import render
 6 import json
 7 
 8 import redis
 9 rc = redis.StrictRedis(host='redis_host', port=6379, db=8, decode_responses=True)
10 
11 
12 @require_websocket  # 只接受websocket请求，不接受http请求，这是调用了dwebsocket的装饰器
13 def websocket_test(request):
14     message = request.websocket.wait()
15     request.websocket.send(message)
16 
17 
18 @accept_websocket   # 既能接受http也能接受websocket请求
19 def echo(request):
20     if not request.is_websocket():
21         try:
22             print('---- request.GET 数据：--->>',request.GET)
23             message = request.GET['message']
24             return HttpResponse(message)
25 
26         except Exception as e:
27             print('---- 报错: e--->>',e)
28             return render(request,'test_websocket/user2.html')
29 
30     else:
31         redis_my_key = ''
32         while True:
33             # print(dir(request.websocket))
34             # print('request.websocket.count_messages() -->', request.websocket.count_messages())
35             if request.websocket.count_messages() > 0:
36                 for message in request.websocket:
37 
38                     print('request.websocket._get_new_messages() -->', request.websocket._get_new_messages())
39                     if request.websocket.is_closed():
40                         print('连接关闭')
41                         return HttpResponse('连接断开')
42                     else:
43 
44                         # print('request.websocket.is_closed() -->', request.websocket.is_closed())
45                         print('--- request.is_websocket() 数据:  --->>',message)
46 
47                         # 将数据写入数据库   {"my_uuid":"1","your_uuid":"2","message":"Hello, World!"}
48                         data = json.loads(message.decode())
49                         conn_type = data.get('type')
50                         my_uuid = data.get('my_uuid')
51                         your_uuid = data.get('your_uuid')
52                         msg = data.get('message')
53                         redis_my_key = 'message_{uuid}'.format(uuid=my_uuid)
54                         redis_you_key = 'message_{uuid}'.format(uuid=your_uuid)
55 
56                         if conn_type == 'register':
57                             if my_uuid and your_uuid:
58                                 request.websocket.send("注册成功".encode('utf-8'))
59                             else:
60                                 request.websocket.send("uuid为空，链接断开".encode('utf-8'))
61                                 # request.websocket.close()
62                                 return HttpResponse('uuid为空，连接断开')
63                         elif conn_type == 'sendMsg':
64                             rc.lpush(redis_my_key, msg)
65                             rc.lpush(redis_you_key, msg)
66 
67                         break
68             elif redis_my_key:
69                 data = rc.rpop(redis_my_key)
70                 if data:
71                     print('收到消息，立马发送data -->', data)
72                     request.websocket.send(data.encode('utf-8'))
73 
74                 # print(dir(request.websocket))
75                 # request.websocket.send(message + '这是您发来的 @@@ '.encode('utf-8'))

app02/user2.html

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3     <head>
 4         <title>django-websocket</title>
 5         <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
 6         <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[
 7             $(function () {
 8                 $('#connect_websocket').click(function () {
 9                     if (window.s) {
10                         window.s.close()
11                     }
12                     /*创建socket连接*/
13                     var socket = new WebSocket("ws://" + '127.0.0.1:8000' + "/echo/");
14                     socket.onopen = function () {
15                         console.log('WebSocket open');//成功连接上Websocket
16 
17                         const my_uuid=$('#my_uuid').val();
18                         const your_uuid=$('#your_uuid').val();
19                         const sendData = {
20                             type: 'register',
21                             my_uuid,
22                             your_uuid,
23                         };
24                         window.s.send(JSON.stringify(sendData));
25                     };
26 
27                     socket.onmessage = function (e) {
28                         console.log('message: ' + e.data);//打印出服务端返回过来的数据
29                         $('#messagecontainer').prepend('<p>' + e.data + '</p>');
30                     };
31                     // Call onopen directly if socket is already open
32                     if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) socket.onopen();
33                     window.s = socket;
34                 });
35                 $('#send_message').click(function () {
36                     //如果未连接到websocket
37                     if (!window.s) {
38                         alert("websocket未连接.");
39                     } else {
40                         const my_uuid=$('#my_uuid').val();
41                         const your_uuid=$('#your_uuid').val();
42                         const message=$('#message').val();
43                         const sendData = {
44                             type: 'sendMsg',
45                             my_uuid,
46                             your_uuid,
47                             message
48                         };
49                         window.s.send(JSON.stringify(sendData));//通过websocket发送数据
50                     }
51                 });
52                 $('#close_websocket').click(function () {
53                     if (window.s) {
54                         window.s.close();//关闭websocket
55                         console.log('websocket已关闭');
56                     }
57                 });
58 
59             });
60     //]]></script>
61     </head>
62     <body>
63         <br>
64         <div>
65             输入自己的ID: <input type="text" id="my_uuid" value=""/>
66         </div>
67         <div>
68             发送给谁的ID: <input type="text" id="your_uuid" value=""/>
69         </div>
70         <input type="text" id="message" value=""/>
71         <button type="button" id="connect_websocket">连接 websocket</button>
72         <button type="button" id="send_message">发送 message</button>
73         <button type="button" id="close_websocket">关闭 websocket</button>
74         <h1>Received Messages</h1>
75         <div id="messagecontainer">
76 
77         </div>
78     </body>
79 </html>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/CongZhang/p/9916221.html

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django-websocket 安装及配置

1、安装dwebsocket(venv) C:\code_object\websocketTest>pip install dwebsocket -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple2、当前项目环境python版本1 (venv) C:\code_object\websocketTest>python --vers...
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