serialPort 接收事件不触发及接收长数据

这里关注两个问题：

1、DataReceived 不能触发问题

2、接收大于8的数据分段发回的问题

1. public static bool OpenDeviceCOM(string portName)
   
2. {
   
3.     try
   
4.     {
   
5.         DeviceCOM = new SerialPort();
   
6.         DeviceCOM.PortName = portName;
   
7.         DeviceCOM.BaudRate = 19200;
   
8.         DeviceCOM.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
   
9.         DeviceCOM.DataBits = 8;
   
10.         DeviceCOM.StopBits = StopBits.One;
    
11.         DeviceCOM.ReadTimeout = 1000;
    
12.         DeviceCOM.RtsEnable = true;
    
13.         DeviceCOM.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
    
14.         DeviceCOM.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DeviceCOM_DataReceived);
    
15.         DeviceCOM.Open();
    
16.         if (DeviceCOM.IsOpen)
    
17.             IsDeviceCOMOpen = true;
    
18.         return true;
    
19.     }
    
20.     catch (Exception xcptn)
    
21.     {
    
22.         CLogManager.SendException(new System.Diagnostics.StackTrace(new System.Diagnostics.StackFrame(true)), xcptn);
    
23.         return false;
    
24.     }
    
25. }

将DeviceCOM.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;是解决事件不触发的办法之一。

1. private static void DeviceCOM_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
   
2. {
   
3.     byte[] rcvBytes = null;
   
4.     rcvBytes = CSerialPortIO.ReadDeviceCOMBytes();
   
5.     ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback((object obj) =>
   
6.     {
   
7.         if (rcvBytes != null)
   
8.         {
   
9. // handle the ecvBytes here……
   
10.         }
    
11.    }));
    
12. }

有时候发现，串口接收的回来的数据是以8个字节为一次发回来的，当远程发过来的数据长度大于8，如达到11字节时，会分8字节和3字节回来。这种情况要特殊处理。

1. public static Byte[] ReadDeviceCOMBytes()
   
2. {
   
3.     try
   
4.     {
   
5.         List byteList = new List();
   
6.         byte[] rcvBytes = null;
   
7.         do
   
8.         {
   
9.             int count = DeviceCOM.BytesToRead;
   
10.             Console.WriteLine("in ReadDeviceCOMBytes : count={0}", count);
    
11. 
    
12.             rcvBytes = new byte[count];
    
13.             DeviceCOM.Read(rcvBytes, 0, count);
    
14.             foreach (byte by in rcvBytes)
    
15.             {
    
16.                 byteList.Add(by);
    
17.                 if (byteList.Count == 11)
    
18.                     break;
    
19.             }
    
20.         } while (byteList.Count 11);
    
21. 
    
22.         return byteList.ToArray();
    
23.     }
    
24.     catch
    
25.     {
    
26.         return null;
    
27.     }
    
28. }

参考文献：

http://blog.csdn.net/chenhongwu666/article/details/40142513