RabbitMQ队列长度限制 及 优先级设置

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

RabbitMQ有两种对队列长度的限制方式

• 对队列中消息的条数进行限制  x-max-length
• 对队列中消息的总量进行限制  x-max-length-bytes

对消息总条数进行限制（总条数包括未被消费的消息+被消费但未被确认的消息）：

public class QueueLengthLimit {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queueLengthLimit";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel senderChannel = connection.createChannel();
        Channel consumerChannel = connection.createChannel();

        // 设置队列最大消息数量为5
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        args.put("x-max-length", 5);
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange","normal_exchange");
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key","normal");
        senderChannel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, true, args);