spring 配置文件applicationContext.xml命名空间及标签解析

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以spring-data-elasticsearch-2.0.0RELEASE.jar为例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

   **xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"**

   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch 

   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- 开启对annonation的支持-->

<context:annotation-config />

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.info.art.core" />

<elasticsearch:transport-client id="client" cluster-nodes="192.168.87.6:9300" cluster-

name="elasticsearch" />

<bean name="elasticsearchTemplate" 

class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">

    <constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"/>

</bean>

<elasticsearch:repositories base-package="cn.info.art.core.es.repositories"/>

</beans>

首先找到xml命名空间

1： xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch

此处标明spring解析谁的命名规则空间

其次找到spring与elasticsearch的集成jar，spring-data-elasticsearch.jar

找到META-INF，

再找到其下spring.handlers会发现有如下一行

2: http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch=org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config.ElasticsearchNamespaceHandler

注意1和2的关系，此行表示spring对elasticsearch的集成xml命名空间由此类来实现解析、装配

之后就是去spring-data-elasticsearch.jar中找到

org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config.ElasticsearchNamespaceHandler这个类

详细查看如何对类似<elasticsearch:transport-client这样的标签的解析、装配工作

此分析由马老板指导，有理解不足之处，望指正

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/selfdesign/blog/802904