Nginx作为目前最流行的开源反向代理HTTP Server，实现资源缓存、web server负载均衡等功能，Tomcat提供动态web内容，redis提供高效缓存构成一个完美web站点组合，但必须借助redis-session-manager-tomcat.jar包才能实现session共享。session-manager负责会话管理，commons-pool是共享池，jedis是连接redis组件，三者协调共享，缺一不可。

  特别注意：redis-session-manager-tomcat.jar是通过maven打包而成，与context.xml内容相对应，commons-pool.jar jedis.jar版本要求严格，千万不能轻视。

架构图

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实验环境

IP                  Roles               port

station11192.168.1.11   nginx    centos6.8   端口：80  版本：1.10.2

station11192.168.1.11   redis     2.4.10    端口：6379

station12192.168.1.12   tomcatA  centos6.8   端口：8080

station13192.168.1.13   tomcatB  centos6.8   端口：8080  版本：Jdk：1.8.0_91   Tomcat: 7.0.75

Station11 安装redis

[root@station11 ~]# yum -y install redis

redis-2.4.10-1.el6.x86_64

[root@station11 ~]# mkdir -pv /data/redis

[root@station11 ~]# chown -R redis.root /data/redis

[root@station11 ~]# vim /etc/redis.conf

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daemonize  yes
bind 192.168.1.11
logfile  /var/log/redis/redis .log
dir  /data/redis
requirepass redhat

[root@station11 ~]# echo vm.overcommit_memory=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@station11 ~]# sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

[root@station11 ~]# chown redis.root /var/log/redis/redis.log

[root@station11 ~]#service redis start

[root@station11 ~]# netstat -nutlp | grep redis

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tcp        0      0 192.168.1.11:6379           0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN    3568 /redis-server

[root@station11 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.1.11 -p 6379 -a redhat

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redis 192.168.1.11:6379>  select  0
OK


[root@station12 ~]# ls

apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz  jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@station12 ~]# tar zxvf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@station12 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91/ /usr/local/java

[root@station12 ~]# cat > /etc/profile.d/java.sh << EOF

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JAVA_HOME= /usr/local/java/
JRE_HOME= /usr/local/java/
PATH=$JAVA_HOME /bin :$PATH
export  JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH
EOF

[root@station12 ~]# java -version

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java version  "1.8.0_91"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)

[root@station12 ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@station12 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/ /usr/local/tomcat

[root@station12 ~]# cat > /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh << EOF

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export  CATALINA_HOME= /usr/local/tomcat
export  PATH=$CATALINA_HOME /bin :$PATH
EOF

[root@station12 ~]#. /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh 

[root@station12 ~]# catalina.sh version

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Using CATALINA_BASE:    /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:    /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:  /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:         /usr/local/java/
Using CLASSPATH:        /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap .jar: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli .jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat /7 .0.75
Server built:   Jan 18 2017 20:54:42 UTC
Server number:  7.0.75.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_91-b14
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation


[root@station12 ~]#vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

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#!/bin/sh
# Tomcat init script for Linux.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 96 14
# description: The Apache Tomcat servlet/JSP container.
# JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'
#-Xms64m指的是java虚拟机启动时占用的内存为64M   -Xmx128m指的是java虚拟机最大能使用的内存为128M；
JAVA_HOME= /usr/local/java
CATALINA_HOME= /usr/local/tomcat
export  JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME
case  $1  in
start)
   exec  $CATALINA_HOME /bin/catalina .sh start ;;
stop)
   exec  $CATALINA_HOME /bin/catalina .sh stop;;
restart)
   $CATALINA_HOME /bin/catalina .sh stop
   sleep  2
   exec  $CATALINA_HOME /bin/catalina .sh start ;;
*)
   echo  "Usage: `basename $0` {start|stop|restart}"
   exit  1
   ;;
esac

[root@station12 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

[root@station12 ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat

[root@station12 tomcat]# service tomcat start

[root@station12 tomcat]# netstat -nutlp | grep java

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tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       :::*                        LISTEN      1977 /java           
tcp        0      0 :::8009                :::*                        LISTEN      1977 /java           
tcp        0      0 :::8080                :::*                        LISTEN      1977 /java

[root@station12 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat

[root@station12 tomcat]# vim webapps/ROOT/test.jsp

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<%@ page language= "java"  %> 
<html> 
   < head ><title>Tomcat12< /title >< /head > 
   <body> 
     <h1><font color= "red" >www.xuefeng.com< /font >< /h1 > 
     <table align= "centre"  border= "1" > 
       < tr >
         <td>Session ID< /td >
     <% session.setAttribute( "www.xuefeng.com" , "www.xuefeng.com" ); %>
         <td><%= session.getId() %>< /td >
       < /tr >
       < tr >
         <td>Created on< /td >
         <td><%= session.getCreationTime() %>< /td >
      < /tr >
     < /table >
   < /body >
< /html >

station13相同安装jdk和tomcat

更改主机名和颜色

wKioL1i0a-DgEJV2AAEA4m4p1wM813.jpg-wh_50

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[root@station12~]# cp commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar jedis-2.8.1.jar tomcat-redis-session-manage-tomcat7.jar/usr/local/tomcat/lib/

[root@station12conf]# vim context.xml

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<ValveclassName= "com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve" />  注意空格+ />
    <ManagerclassName= "com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"
                  host= "192.168.1.11" port= "6379"  database= "0"  password= "redhat"  />      注意没有空格+ />

[root@station12conf]# vim server.xml

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注销端口8009行
<!--  <Connector port= "8009" protocol= "AJP/1.3"  redirectPort= "8443"  /> -->
autoDeploytrue改 false
      <Host name= "localhost"   appBase= "webapps"
             unpackWARs= "true" autoDeploy= "false" >

[root@station12tomcat]# service tomcat restart

[root@station12tomcat]# tail -f  /logs/catalina.out

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Feb 05,2017 6:28:42 PM com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager startInternal
INFO:Attached to RedisSessionHandlerValve
Feb 05,2017 6:28:42 PM com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager initializeSerializer
INFO:Attempting to use serializer:com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.JavaSerializer
Feb 05,2017 6:28:42 PM com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManagerstartInternal
INFO:Will expire sessions after 1800 seconds

[root@station13~]# cp commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar jedis-2.8.1.jar tomcat-redis-session-manage-tomcat7.jar/usr/local/tomcat/lib/

[root@station13conf]# rm -f context.xml server.xml

[root@station13conf]# scp 192.168.1.12:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/{context.xml,server.xml} .

[root@station13conf]# service tomcat restart

wKiom1i0bOijRXoXAAENp6S9wW0307.jpg-wh_50

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[root@station12tomcat]# redis-cli -h 192.168.1.11 -p 6379 -a redhat

redis192.168.1.11:6379> keys *

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1) "8530FAC0B67966A27E80D6D589D93E5A"
2) "09AD4D396865B1954F644D150F8A6A85"
可以看到2个独立会话ID已经存放在redis中

 

Station11最后安装nginx

[root@station11~]# yum -y install nginx

nginx.x86_640:1.10.2-1.el6

[root@station11nginx]# mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.0

[root@station11~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

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在http 段中添加
      upstream backend {
         server 192.168.1.12:8080;
         server 192.168.1.13:8080;
        }
  
     server {
         location / {
                 proxy_pass http: //backend ;
                 proxy_redirect  off;
                 proxy_set_header Host $host;
                 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                 proxy_set_headerX-Forworded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                 }
           }

[root@station11~]# service nginx start

刷新192.168.1.11/test.jsp 会看到sessionID保持不变，但tititle主机名和网页内head域名一直在变，说明内容来自后端2台主机。但3者的sessionID不同。

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wKioL1i0bT7C_xFMAAD-Z1JMICk634.jpg-wh_50

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转自：https://blog.51cto.com/manfred12/1901880