用 Freemarker 生成 word 文档



1.       word写一个需要导出的word模板,然后存为xml格式。

2.       xml中需要动态修改内容的地方,换成freemarker的标识符,例如:

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< w:p wsp:rsidR = "00D02906" wsp:rsidRDefault = "00FA4C58" wsp:rsidP = "00FA4C58" >
          < w:pPr >
              < w:jc w:val = "center" />
              < w:rPr >
                  < w:rFonts w:hint = "fareast" />
              </ w:rPr >
          </ w:pPr >
          < w:r >
              < w:t >${year}</ w:t >
          </ w:r >
          < w:r >
              < w:rPr >
                  < wx:font wx:val = "宋体" />
              </ w:rPr >
              < w:t >年度工作报告</ w:t >
          </ w:r >< span style = "line-height:22px;font-family:'Courier New';" class = "Apple-style-span" >< span style = "color:#0000ff;" ></</ span >< span style = "color:#800000;" >w:p</ span >< span style = "color:#0000ff;" >></ span ></ span >
3.       用代码生成:
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import freemarker.template.Configuration;
  import freemarker.template.Template;
  
  import java.io.*;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  /**
   * @Class name:    CreateDoc
   * <p/>
   * Short description on the purpose of the program.
   * @author : youfeng
   * @modified : 8/29/11
   */
  public class CreateDoc {
  
      private Configuration configuration = null ;
  
      public CreateDoc() {
          configuration = new Configuration();
          configuration.setDefaultEncoding( "utf-8" );
      }
  
      public void create() throws Exception {
          Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          map.put( "date" , "2011" );
          map.put( "modifyDate" , "2011/8/29" );
          map.put( "modifyUser" , "Zhu You Feng" );
  
          configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading( this .getClass(), "/docTemplate/" );
          Template t = configuration.getTemplate( "doc1.ftl" );
          File outFile = new File( "D:/outFile.doc" );
          Writer out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
          t.process(map, out);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          new CreateDoc().create();
  
      }
  }

添加图片

如果你需要在word中添加图片,那你就在第一步制作模板时,加入一张图片占位,然后打开xml文档,可以看到如下的一片base64编码后的代码:

1  < w:binData  w:name ="wordml://03000001.png"  xml:space ="preserve" > iVBORw0…(很省略很省略)…CC </ w:binData >

只要将base64的代码替换成例如:${image},如下:

1  < w:binData  w:name ="wordml://03000001.png"  xml:space ="preserve" > ${image} </ w:binData >

这里要注意>${image}<这尖括号中间不能加任何其他的诸如空格,tab,换行等符号。

然后用代码生成:

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import freemarker.template.Configuration;
  import freemarker.template.Template;
  import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
  
  import java.io.*;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  /**
   * @Class name:    CreateDoc
   * @author: youfeng
   * @modified: 8/29/11
   */
  public class CreateDocWithImage {
  
      private Configuration configuration = null ;
  
      public CreateDocWithImage() {
          configuration = new Configuration();
          configuration.setDefaultEncoding( "utf-8" );
      }
  
      public void create() throws Exception {
          Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
          map.put( "year" , "2011" );
          map.put( "person" , "Zhu You Feng" );
          map.put( "image" , getImageStr());
  
          configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading( this .getClass(), "/docTemplate/" );
          Template t = configuration.getTemplate( "doc2.ftl" );
          File outFile = new File( "D:/outFile.doc" );
          Writer out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
          t.process(map, out);
      }
  
      private String getImageStr() {
          String imgFile = "d:/test.jpg" ;
          InputStream in = null ;
          byte [] data = null ;
          try {
              in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
              data = new byte [in.available()];
              in.read(data);
              in.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
          return encoder.encode(data);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          new CreateDocWithImage().create();
  
      }
  }

自定义载入模板

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import freemarker.cache.TemplateLoader;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class DocumentGenerator {
     private Configuration configuration = null ;
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         map.put( "date" , "2012" );
         map.put( "modifyDate" , "2011/8/29" );
         map.put( "modifyUser" , "Zhu You Feng" );
         new DocumentGenerator().createDoc( "" , "D:/outFile2.doc" , map);
     }
 
     public DocumentGenerator() {
         configuration = new Configuration();
         configuration.setDefaultEncoding( "utf-8" );
         configuration.setClassicCompatible( true );
         configuration.setTemplateLoader( new ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader( new ByteArrayInputStream(
                         getBytesFromFile( new File( "D:/ownProject/freemarkerToDoc/src/main/resources/docTemplate/doc1.ftl" ))
                 )));
     }
 
     /**
      * @param fileName
      * @param outFileName
      * @param dataMap
      */
     public void createDoc(String fileName, String outFileName, Map dataMap) {
         Template t = null ;
         try {
             t = configuration.getTemplate(fileName);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         File outFile = new File(outFileName);
         Writer out = null ;
         try {
             out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             t.process(dataMap, out);
         } catch (TemplateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     public byte [] getBytesFromFile(File f) {
         if (f == null ) {
             return null ;
         }
         try {
             FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(f);
             ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream( 1000 );
             byte [] b = new byte [ 1000 ];
             int n;
             while ((n = stream.read(b)) != - 1 )
                 out.write(b, 0 , n);
             stream.close();
             out.close();
             return out.toByteArray();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return null ;
     }
}
 
 
class ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader implements TemplateLoader {
 
     InputStream in = null ;
 
     public ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
         in = inputStream;
     }
 
     public Object findTemplateSource(String name) throws IOException {
         System.out.println( "findTemplateSource" );
         return in;
     }
 
     public long getLastModified(Object templateSource) {
         return 0 ;
     }
 
     public Reader getReader(Object templateSource, String encoding) throws IOException {
         System.out.println( "getReader" );
         return new InputStreamReader(in);
     }
 
     public void closeTemplateSource(Object templateSource) throws IOException {
         System.out.println( "closeTemplateSource" );
         if (in != null ) {
             in.close();
         }
     }
}
使用freemarker生成word ,并集成struts2 同时生成及下载文档 资料附有Java源代码和自己总结的使用说明及注意事项 大至预览如下: 1、用word编辑好模板 普通字符串替换为 ${string} 表格循环用标签 姓名:${user.userName} , 性别:${user.sex} 2、将word模板另存为xml格式 3、将xml模板文件后缀名改为.ftl 4、编辑ftl文件 注意 编辑word模板时,${string} 标签最好是手动一次性输入完毕,或者使用记事本统一将整个${string}编辑好之后,粘贴至word里边。 也就是说,不要在word里首先打完 ${ } 之后,又从其它地方把 string 字符串粘贴至 { } 之间,这样在 word 转化为 xml时,解析会有问题,freemarker解析时,会报错。 /** * @Desc:生成word文件 * @Author:张轮 * @Date:2014-1-22下午05:33:42 * @param dataMap word中需要展示的动态数据,用map集合来保存 * @param templateName word模板名称,例如:test.ftl * @param filePath 文件生成的目标路径,例如:D:/wordFile/ * @param fileName 生成的文件名称,例如:test.doc */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void createWord(Map dataMap,String templateName,String filePath,String fileName){ try { //创建配置实例 Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); //设置编码 configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); //ftl模板文件统一放至 com.lun.template 包下面 configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtil.class,"/com/lun/template/"); //获取模板 Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templateName); //输出文件 File outFile = new File(filePath+File.separator+fileName); //如果输出目标文件夹不存在,则创建 if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()){ outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } //将模板和数据模型合并生成文件 Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8")); //生成文件 template.process(dataMap, out); //关闭流 out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
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