android4.0编译过程错误

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work @ubuntu :/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source$ . build/envsetup.sh 

including device/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh

including device/samsung/tuna/vendorsetup.sh

including device/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh

including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash

work@ubuntu :/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source$ lunch 

You're building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:

     1. full-eng

     2. full_x86-eng

     3. vbox_x86-eng

     4. full_maguro-userdebug

     5. full_tuna-userdebug

     6. full_panda-eng

Which would you like? [full-eng] 1

============================================

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL

PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1

TARGET_PRODUCT=full

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_ARCH=arm

TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=ITL41D

============================================

work@ubuntu :/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source$ make

###############

错误一：头文件找不到

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_CONNSECMARK.c

target thumb C: libext <= out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_conntrack.c

target thumb C: libext <= out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_cpu.c

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:26:41: error: linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h: No such file or directory

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c: In function 'connmark_mt_parse':

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:56: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:57: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:58: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c: In function 'connmark_mt_print':

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:97: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:99: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:99: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c: In function 'connmark_mt_save':

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:118: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:122: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:122: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c: At top level:

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:144: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:144: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:144: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:145: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:145: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.c:145: error: invalid 

application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1' 

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.o] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

分析原因：我是在windows下用rar解压tar包的，在解压过程中有文件丢失。偷懒的坏处！

解决办法：到linux/netfilter/下发现确实没有xt_connmark.h文件，重新在linux下解压源码的tar包。

########################

问题二：信号9中断了编译过程

(out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libstagefright_soft_vorbisdec.so)

target Strip: libstagefright_soft_vpxdec (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libstagefright_soft_vpxdec.so)

target Strip: libvideoeditorplayer (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libvideoeditorplayer.so)

target SharedLib: libwebcore 

(out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/LINKED/libwebcore.so)

compiling all .cfh files into .class files

elapsed seconds: 3930

wrote generated Main_*.java files to out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/vm-tests_intermediates/main_files

target Executable: SurfaceMediaSource_test 

(out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/SurfaceMediaSource_test_intermediates/LINKED/SurfaceMediaSource_test)

target Executable: SurfaceTexture_test 

(out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/SurfaceTexture_test_intermediates/LINKED/SurfaceTexture_test)

target Strip: jpeg_bench (out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/jpeg_bench_intermediates/jpeg_bench)

target SharedLib: libcameraanalyzer 

(out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libcameraanalyzer_intermediates/LINKED/libcameraanalyzer.so)

target Strip: libplatform_library_jni (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libplatform_library_jni.so)

target SharedLib: libsampleplugin 

(out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libsampleplugin_intermediates/LINKED/libsampleplugin.so)

Install: out/host/linux-x86/lib/libSR_Session.so

Install: out/host/linux-x86/lib/libSR_Recognizer.so

Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/parseStringTest

Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/test_g2g

Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/test_swiarb

collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/dx-tests_intermediates/dx-tests] Killed

make: *** Deleting file `out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/dx-tests_intermediates/dx-tests'

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] 

Killed

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/LINKED/libwebcore.so] Error 

1

原因分析：主要是Linux 系统没加swap分区的原因，或是swap分区太小。

解决办法：解决的方法很简单，建个swap文件。

#sudo  dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/other/swapfile bs=1024 count=512K

# sudo mkswap /opt/other/swapfile

# sudo swapon /opt/other/swapfile

# swapon -s

Filename Type Size Used Priority

/dev/sda5                               partition 1128440 39588 -1

/opt/other/swapfile                     file 524280 0 -2

需要注意：在出现这样的情况下，编译命令最好使用单线程的，即make,而不要使用make -j4（可能会出现上面的问题）。

########################

错误三：CTS编译出错

make: Entering directory `/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source'

target Symbolic: libcameraanalyzer (out/target/product/generic/symbols/system/lib/libcameraanalyzer.so)

target Strip: libcameraanalyzer (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libcameraanalyzer.so)

target Java: CtsVerifier (out/target/common/obj/APPS/CtsVerifier_intermediates/classes)

cts/apps/CtsVerifier/src/com/android/cts/verifier/PassFailButtons.java:191: onCreateDialog

(int,android.os.Bundle) in android.app.Activity cannot implement onCreateDialog(int,android.os.Bundle) in 

com.android.cts.verifier.PassFailButtons.PassFailActivity; attempting to assign weaker access privileges; was 

public

    private static <T extends android.app.Activity & PassFailActivity>

                    ^

1 error

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/CtsVerifier_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar] Error 41

make: Leaving directory `/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source'

原因分析：原因不详，忘高人指教。。。

解决办法：在网上查了些资料，知道CTS 全称Compatibility Test Suite兼容 性测试工具。当电子产品开发出来，并定制了自己的Android系统后，必须要通过最新的CTS检测，以保证标准的android application能运 行在该平台下。通过了CTS验证，需要将测试报告提交给Google，已取得android market的认证。感觉对android自身运行关系不大，所以干脆不编 译这块内容了。

找到cts/下的Android.mk文件，注释掉里面两行代码

#include cts/CtsTestCoverage.mk

#include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)

整个cts/下的代码都不编译了，OK，这个问题解决就编译通过了。

############################

启动模拟器

work@ubuntu :/media/zhaodezhong/study/ics_source$ emulator

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kangchunhui/blog/121351