mysql查密码是多少时间限制_MySQL密码政策

mysql5.7设置简单密码报错ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

【问题】

有时候，只是为了自己测试，不想密码设置得那么复杂，譬如只想设置root的密码为123456。

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

但是会报错：

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123');

ERROR1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

【原因】

原来MySQL5.6.6版本之后增加了密码强度验证插件validate_password，相关参数设置的较为严格。

使用了该插件会检查设置的密码是否符合当前设置的强度规则，若不满足则拒绝设置。影响的语句和函数有：create user,grant,set password,password(),old password。

【解决】

1) 查看mysql全局参数配置

该问题其实与mysql的validate_password_policy的值有关。

查看一下msyql密码相关的几个全局参数：

mysql> select@@validate_password_policy;+----------------------------+

| @@validate_password_policy |

+----------------------------+

| MEDIUM |

+----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';+--------------------------------------+--------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| validate_password_dictionary_file | |

| validate_password_length | 8 |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |

| validate_password_number_count | 1 |

| validate_password_policy | MEDIUM |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

6 rows in set (0.08 sec)

2)参数解释

validate_password_dictionary_file

插件用于验证密码强度的字典文件路径。

validate_password_length

密码最小长度，参数默认为8，它有最小值的限制，最小值为：validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

validate_password_mixed_case_count

密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数。

validate_password_number_count

密码至少要包含的数字个数。

validate_password_policy

密码强度检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。有以下取值：

Policy                 Tests Performed

0 or LOW               Length

1 or MEDIUM         Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters

2 or STRONG        Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。

validate_password_special_char_count

密码至少要包含的特殊字符数。

3)修改mysql参数配置

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.05sec)

mysql>mysql>mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';+--------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

| validate_password_dictionary_file | |

| validate_password_length | 3 |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 0 |

| validate_password_number_count | 3 |

| validate_password_policy | LOW |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 0 |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4)修改简单密码：

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123');

Query OK,0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)