Jquery调用webService的四种方法 【转载】

本文转载自：http://space.itpub.net/221062/viewspace-580298

我总结几个关键点

1. 服务必须声明为ScriptService（否则会出现下面的问题）

2.服务的方法不需要任何更改，保持原状

3.客户端用jquery的.ajax方法来调用

3.1 type必须是post

3.2 contentType必须是application/json

3.3 dataType必须是json

4.默认返回的json都是用d为根键的

 

1、编写4种WebService方法

    [WebService(Namespace =   " http://tempuri.org/ " )]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [ScriptService]                             // 令WebService成功传入Json参数，并以Json形式返回结果
    [GenerateScriptType( typeof (Person))]        // 不是必要，但推荐添加(如果Person里面再嵌套另一个复杂类型，则必要声明)
    [ToolboxItem( false )]
    public   class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {
        ///   <summary>
        /// 无任何参数
        ///   </summary>
        ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
        public   string HelloWorld()
        {
            return   " Hello World " ;
        }

        ///   <summary>
        /// 传入参数
        ///   </summary>
        ///   <param name="name"></param>
        ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
        public   string Hello( string name)
        {
            return   string .Format( " Hello {0} " , name);
        }

        ///   <summary>
        /// 返回泛型列表
        ///   </summary>
        ///   <param name="i"></param>
        ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
        public List < int > CreateArray( int i)
        {
            List < int > list =   new List < int > ();

            while (i >=   0 )
            {
                list.Add(i -- );
            }

            return list;
        }

        ///   <summary>
        /// 返回复杂类型
        ///   </summary>
        ///   <param name="name"></param>
        ///   <param name="age"></param>
        ///   <returns></returns>
        [WebMethod]
        public Person GetPerson( string name, int age)
        {
            return   new Person()
            {
                Name = name,
                Age = age
            };
        }
    }

    ///   <summary>
    /// 复杂类型
    ///   </summary>
    public   class Person
    {
        public   string Name { get ; set ; }

        public   int Age { get ; set ; }
    }

2、编写js调用以上方法

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeBehind = " WebForm1.aspx.cs " Inherits = " WebApplication1.WebForm1 "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
    < title > 无标题页 </ title >
    < style type ="text/css" >
    input
    {
        width : 200px ;
    }
    </ style >

    < script type ="text/javascript" src ="jquery-1[1].2.6.min.js" ></ script >
    < script type ="text/javascript" >
    $( function (){ 
     
        /*
            1、WebService请求类型都为Post，WebService的Url为“[WebServiceUrl]/[WebMethod]”
            2、contentType声明为Json
            3、data要用Json的字符串格式传入
            4、设置了dataType为json后，result就直接为返回的Json对象。

        */
       
        // 调用无参数方法
        $( " #btnHelloWorld " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type: " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld " ,
                data: " {} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                   
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });       
       
        // 传入1个参数
        $( " #btnHello " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type: " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/Hello " ,
                data: " {name:'KiMoGiGi'} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                   
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });
       
         // 返回泛型列表
        $( " #btnArray " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type: " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/CreateArray " ,
                data: " {i:10} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){                   
                    alert(result.d.join( " | " ));
                }
            });
        });
       
         // 返回复杂类型
        $( " #btnPerson " ).click( function (){
            $.ajax({
                type: " POST " ,
                contentType: " application/json " ,
                url: " WebService1.asmx/GetPerson " ,
                data: " {name:'KiMoGiGi',age:26} " ,
                dataType:'json',
                success: function (result){
                    var person = result.d;
                    var showText = [];
                    for ( var p in person){
                        showText.push(p +   " : "   + person[p]);
                    }
                    alert(showText.join( " \r\n " ));
                }
            });
        });
    });
    </ script >
</ head >
    < body >
        < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
            < p >
                < input type ="button" id ="btnHelloWorld" value ="HelloWorld"   />
            </ p >
            < p >
                < input type ="button" id ="btnHello" value ="Hello"   />
            </ p >
            < p >
                < input type ="button" id ="btnArray" value ="CreateArray"   />
            </ p >
            < p >
                < input type ="button" id ="btnPerson" value ="GetPerson"   />
            </ p >
        </ form >
    </ body >
</ html >