IdCardUtils 工具类（×××）

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-27 11:31:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-27 11:31:27 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/13545923/2053279

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package org.platform.utils.idcard;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class IdCardUtils extends StringUtils
{

private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IdCardUtils.class);
/* 中国公民×××号码最小长度。 /
public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;

/* 中国公民×××号码最大长度。 /
public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;

/* 省、直辖市代码表 /
public static final String cityCode[] =
{ "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71", "81", "82", "91" };

/* 每位加权因子 /
public static final int power[] =
{ 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };

/ 第18位校检码 */
public static final String verifyCode[] =
{ "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" };
/* 最低年限 /
public static final int MIN = 1930;
public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();
/ 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */
public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
/* 香港身份首字母对应数字 /
public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
static
{
cityCodes.put("11", "北京");
cityCodes.put("12", "天津");
cityCodes.put("13", "河北");
cityCodes.put("14", "山西");
cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");
cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");
cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");
cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");
cityCodes.put("31", "上海");
cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");
cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");
cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");
cityCodes.put("35", "福建");
cityCodes.put("36", "江西");
cityCodes.put("37", "山东");
cityCodes.put("41", "河南");
cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");
cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");
cityCodes.put("44", "广东");
cityCodes.put("45", "广西");
cityCodes.put("46", "海南");
cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");
cityCodes.put("51", "四川");
cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");
cityCodes.put("53", "云南");
cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");
cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");
cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");
cityCodes.put("63", "青海");
cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");
cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");
cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");
cityCodes.put("81", "香港");
cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");
cityCodes.put("91", "国外");
twFirstCode.put("A", 10);
twFirstCode.put("B", 11);
twFirstCode.put("C", 12);
twFirstCode.put("D", 13);
twFirstCode.put("E", 14);
twFirstCode.put("F", 15);
twFirstCode.put("G", 16);
twFirstCode.put("H", 17);
twFirstCode.put("J", 18);
twFirstCode.put("K", 19);
twFirstCode.put("L", 20);
twFirstCode.put("M", 21);
twFirstCode.put("N", 22);
twFirstCode.put("P", 23);
twFirstCode.put("Q", 24);
twFirstCode.put("R", 25);
twFirstCode.put("S", 26);
twFirstCode.put("T", 27);
twFirstCode.put("U", 28);
twFirstCode.put("V", 29);
twFirstCode.put("X", 30);
twFirstCode.put("Y", 31);
twFirstCode.put("W", 32);
twFirstCode.put("Z", 33);
twFirstCode.put("I", 34);
twFirstCode.put("O", 35);
hkFirstCode.put("A", 1);
hkFirstCode.put("B", 2);
hkFirstCode.put("C", 3);
hkFirstCode.put("R", 18);
hkFirstCode.put("U", 21);
hkFirstCode.put("Z", 26);
hkFirstCode.put("X", 24);
hkFirstCode.put("W", 23);
hkFirstCode.put("O", 15);
hkFirstCode.put("N", 14);
}

/**

将15位×××号码转换为18位
@param idCard
15位身份编码
@return 18位身份编码
*/
public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard)
{
String idCard18 = "";
if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return null;
}
if (isNum(idCard))
{
// 获取出生年月日
String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12);
Date birthDate = null;
try
{
birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
log.error("格式转换错误:",e);
}
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (birthDate != null)
cal.setTime(birthDate);
// 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010)
String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8);
// 转换字符数组
char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();
if (cArr != null)
{
int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
// 获取校验位
String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
if (sVal.length() > 0)
{
idCard18 += sVal;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
return idCard18;
}

/**
验证×××是否合法
*/
public static boolean validateCard(String idCard)
{
String card = idCard.trim();
if (validateIdCard18(card))
{
return true;
}
if (validateIdCard15(card))
{
return true;
}
String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card);
if (cardval != null)
{
if (cardval[2].equals("true"))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

/**
验证18位身份编码是否合法
@param idCard
身份编码
@return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard)
{
boolean bTrue = false;
if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH)
{
// 前17位
String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
// 第18位
String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
if (isNum(code17))
{
char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
if (cArr != null)
{
int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
// 获取校验位
String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
if (val.length() > 0)
{
if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18))
{
bTrue = true;
}
}
}
}
}
return bTrue;
}

/**
验证15位身份编码是否合法
@param idCard
身份编码
@return 是否合法
*/
public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard)
{
if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return false;
}
if (isNum(idCard))
{
String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null)
{
return false;
}
String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);
Date birthDate = null;
try
{
birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode.substring(0, 2));
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
log.error("格式转换错误:",e);
}
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (birthDate != null)
cal.setTime(birthDate);
if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6))))
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
}

/**
验证10位身份编码是否合法
@param idCard
身份编码
@return ×××信息数组
[0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false)
若不是×××件号码则返回null
*/
public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard)
{
String[] info = new String[3];
String card = idCard.replaceAll("[$|$]", "");
if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10)
{
return null;
}
if (idCard.matches("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}$"))
{ // 台湾
info[0] = "台湾";
String char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2);
if (char2.equals("1"))
{
info[1] = "M";
}
else if (char2.equals("2"))
{
info[1] = "F";
}
else
{
info[1] = "N";
info[2] = "false";
return info;
}
info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";
}
else if (idCard.matches("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}$?[0-9A-Z]$?$"))
{ // 澳门
info[0] = "澳门";
info[1] = "N";
// TODO
}
else if (idCard.matches("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}$?[0-9A]$?$"))
{ // 香港
info[0] = "香港";
info[1] = "N";
info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";
}
else
{
return null;
}
return info;
}

/**
验证台湾×××号码
@param idCard
×××号码
@return 验证码是否符合
/
public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard)
{
String start = idCard.substring(0, 1);
String mid = idCard.substring(1, 9);
String end = idCard.substring(9, 10);
Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start);
Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) 9;
char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();
Integer iflag = 8;
for (char c : chars)
{
sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;
iflag--;
}
return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true : false;
}

/**
验证香港×××号码(存在Bug，部份特殊×××无法检查)
×××前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35
最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10
将×××号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效
@param idCard
×××号码
@return 验证码是否符合
/
public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard)
{
String card = idCard.replaceAll("[$|$]", "");
Integer sum = 0;
if (card.length() == 9)
{
sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) 9 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(1, 2).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) 8;
card = card.substring(1, 9);
}
else
{
sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) 8;
}
String mid = card.substring(1, 7);
String end = card.substring(7, 8);
char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();
Integer iflag = 7;
for (char c : chars)
{
sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;
iflag--;
}
if (end.toUpperCase().equals("A"))
{
sum = sum + 10;
}
else
{
sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end);
}
return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false;
}

/**
将字符数组转换成数字数组
@param ca
字符数组
@return 数字数组
*/
public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca)
{
int len = ca.length;
int[] iArr = new int[len];
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
log.error("格式转换错误:",e);
}
return iArr;
}

/**
将×××的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
@param iArr
@return ×××编码。
/
public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr)
{
int iSum = 0;
if (power.length == iArr.length)
{
for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++)
{
if (i == j)
{
iSum = iSum + iArr[i] power[j];
}
}
}
}
return iSum;
}

/**
将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
@param iSum
@return 校验位
*/
public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum)
{
String sCode = "";
switch (iSum % 11)
{
case 10:
sCode = "2";
break;
case 9:
sCode = "3";
break;
case 8:
sCode = "4";
break;
case 7:
sCode = "5";
break;
case 6:
sCode = "6";
break;
case 5:
sCode = "7";
break;
case 4:
sCode = "8";
break;
case 3:
sCode = "9";
break;
case 2:
sCode = "x";
break;
case 1:
sCode = "0";
break;
case 0:
sCode = "1";
break;
}
return sCode;
}

/**
根据身份编号获取年龄
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 年龄
*/
public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard)
{
int iAge = 0;
if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
String year = idCard.substring(6, 10);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);
return iAge;
}

/**
根据身份编号获取生日
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 生日(yyyyMMdd)
*/
public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard)
{
Integer len = idCard.length();
if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return null;
}
else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
return idCard.substring(6, 14);
}

/**
根据身份编号获取生日年
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 生日(yyyy)
*/
public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard)
{
Integer len = idCard.length();
if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return null;
}
else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10));
}

/**
根据身份编号获取生日月
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 生日(MM)
*/
public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard)
{
Integer len = idCard.length();
if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return null;
}
else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12));
}

/**
根据身份编号获取生日天
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 生日(dd)
*/
public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard)
{
Integer len = idCard.length();
if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
return null;
}
else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14));
}

/**
根据身份编号获取性别
@param idCard
身份编号
@return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知)
*/
public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard)
{
String sGender = "N";
if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH)
{
idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);
}
String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17);
if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0)
{
sGender = "M";
}
else
{
sGender = "F";
}
return sGender;
}

/**
根据身份编号获取户籍省份
@param idCard
身份编码
@return 省级编码。
*/
public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard)
{
int len = idCard.length();
String sProvince = null;
String sProvinNum = "";
if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH)
{
sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2);
}
sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);
return sProvince;
}

/**
数字验证
@param val
@return 提取的数字。
/
public static boolean isNum(String val)
{
return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]$");
}

/**
验证小于当前日期是否有效
@param iYear
待验证日期(年)
@param iMonth
待验证日期(月 1-12)
@param iDate
待验证日期(日)
@return 是否有效
*/
public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int datePerMonth;
if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year)
{
return false;
}
if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12)
{
return false;
}
switch (iMonth)
{
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
datePerMonth = 30;
break;
case 2:
boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0)) && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);
datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;
break;
default:
datePerMonth = 31;
}
return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);
}
}