PHP的观察者设计模式实现相对简单,可是PHP5+版本号中已经有标准库类库支持,我们仅仅需简单继承并实现就能够了。
观察者:实现标准接口类库SplSubject。
一个注冊方法:attach。一个取消注冊方法:detach。一个通知方法:nofity。
<?php
class TSPLSubject implements SplSubject{
private $observers, $value;
public function __construct(){
$this->observers =array();
}
public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
$this->observers[] = $observer;
}
public function detach(SplObserver $observer){
if($idx = array_search($observer, $this->observers,true)) {
unset($this->observers[$idx]);
}
}
/**
*
* Notify observers one by one (main entry)
*
* @param none
* @return none
*/
public function notify(){
foreach($this->observers as $observer){
$observer->update($this);
}
}
public function setValue($value){
$this->value = $value;
//$this->notify();
}
public function getValue(){
return $this->value;
}
}
被观察者:实现标准接口类库SplObserver。一个update方法。
<?php
class TSPLObserver implements SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject){
echo 'The new state of subject ' , nl2br("\r\n");
// echo 'The new state of subject '.$subject->getValue();
}
}
<?
php class TSPLObserver1 implements SplObserver{ public function update(SplSubject $subject){ echo 'The new state of subject one ' , nl2br("\r\n"); // echo 'The new state of subject '.$subject->getValue(); } }
測试调用(同文件夹下):
<?
php function __autoload($classname) { require_once ($classname . ".php"); } $subject = new TSPLSubject(); $subject->attach(new TSPLObserver()); $observer1 = new TSPLObserver1(); $subject->attach($observer1); //$subject->attach(new TSPLObserver2()); //$subject->detach($observer1); $subject->notify(); exit();
输出:
>php basic.php
The new state of subject <br />
The new state of subject one <br />