关于把js转换为ts的步骤

1. create tslint.json tsconfig.json rn-cli.config.js

tslint.json

{
  "extends": ["tslint:latest", "tslint-react"],
  "rules": {
    // override tslint-react rules here
    "jsx-wrap-multiline": false,
    "semicolon": [true, "never"],
    "quotemark": [true, "single"],
    "trailing-comma": [true, "never"],
    "member-access": [true, "no-public"], // 解决react中的钩子函数要加修饰符的问题
    "arrow-parens": false, // 箭头函数不需要箭头
    "object-literal-sort-keys": false,
    "no-trailing-whitespace": false, // 换行
    "ordered-imports": false, // 导入包是否按照首字母排序
    "no-unused-expression": false, 
    "jsx-no-lambda": false, // 箭头函数
    "jsx-curly-spacing": true, // 定义大括弧左右是否有空格
    "interface-name": false, // 禁止interface定义的变量必须以I开头
    "indent": [true, "spaces", 2],
    "no-angle-bracket-type-assertion": false,
    "eofline": false, // 最后不以新行结束
    "no-implicit-dependencies": false, // 可以导入package.json中不存在的包
    "jsx-no-multiline-js": false,
    "jsx-no-string-ref": false, // 可以使用ref字符串
    "no-empty-interface": false,
    "member-ordering": false,
    "max-line-length": [true, 300]
  } 
}
复制代码

tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
      /* Basic Options */
      "target": "es5",                          /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
      "module": "commonjs",                     /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
      "lib": [ "ES2015" ],                            /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
      // "allowJs": true,                       /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
      // "checkJs": true,                       /* Report errors in .js files. */
      "jsx": "react",                           /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
      // "declaration": true,                   /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
      // "sourceMap": true,                     /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
      // "outFile": "./",                       /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
      // "outDir": "./",                        /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
      // "rootDir": "./",                       /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
      // "removeComments": true,                /* Do not emit comments to output. */
      "noEmit": true,                           /* Do not emit outputs. */
      // "importHelpers": true,                 /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
      // "downlevelIteration": true,            /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
      // "isolatedModules": true,               /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */
  
      /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
      "strict": true,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
      // "noImplicitAny": true,                 /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors":true,
      // "strictNullChecks": true,              /* Enable strict null checks. */
      // "strictFunctionTypes": true,           /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
      // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,  /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
      // "noImplicitThis": true,                /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
      // "alwaysStrict": true,                  /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */
  
      /* Additional Checks */
      // "noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
      // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
      // "noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
      // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */
  
      /* Module Resolution Options */
      "moduleResolution": "node",               /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
      "baseUrl": "./",                          /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
      // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
      // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
      // "typeRoots": [],                       /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
      // "types": [],                           /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
      "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,     /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
      "esModuleInterop": true,                   /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
      // "preserveSymlinks": true,              /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */
  
      /* Source Map Options */
      // "sourceRoot": "./",                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
      // "mapRoot": "./",                       /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
      // "inlineSourceMap": true,               /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
      // "inlineSources": true,                 /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */
  
      /* Experimental Options */
      "experimentalDecorators": true,        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
      // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,         /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
    },
    "exclude": [
      "node_modules"
    ]
  }
复制代码

rn-cli.config.js

module.exports = {
  getTransformModulePath() {
    return require.resolve('react-native-typescript-transformer')
  },
  getSourceExts() {
    return ['ts', 'tsx', 'js']
  }
}
复制代码

2. install tslint tslint-react,@types/react, react-native-typescript-transformer,此处可能需要升级node到10

yarn add tslint tslint-react react-native-typescript-transformer --dev
yarn add @types/react
复制代码

3.添加全局检测命令

"tslint": "tslint -c tslint.json 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'"
复制代码

4.设置props

export interface ButtonProps {
  text: string,
  callback: () => any
}
export default class RNButton extends PureComponent<ButtonProps> {
复制代码

5.设置defaultProps

  static defaultProps = {
    duration: 2000
  }
复制代码

6.安装ts能够识别的包到@types下

yarn add @types/react-native
复制代码

7.注意事项

7.1 引入js需要写描述文件，目前有快速的解决办法，直接在报错的代码上添加以下注释：

// @ts-ignore
import Button from 'react-native-button'
复制代码

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5b3259956fb9a00e2e011d07