高并发量的数据处理方案

需求描写叙述：

有5000台左右的设备。每台设备每隔一分钟就会向server端上报设备的信息（如设备所在位置经纬度等），如今须要服务端对这些上报请求传输的数据进行处理，并持久化到数据库中；

需求就这样简单，但服务端要处理的并发还是不小的。平均每秒种都会有将近100个请求过来。遇到这种情况。你会怎么做呢？

我的解决方式是。使用了缓存+批处理操作，代码例如以下：

package com.jimu.data.servlet;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.jimu.data.conn.JimuDataBakConn;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class GpsRecordServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//写日志操作
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GpsRecordServlet.class);
	//缓存大小
	private static int cacheSize = 2000;
	//（临界资源，需同步訪问，确保线程安全）缓存链表开关标识
	private static int switchFlag = 1;
	
	//交替缓存数据。当存储的数据达到cacheSize时，向数据库中记录当前链表中的数据然后清空
	private static LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> cacheList1 = new LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
	private static LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> cacheList2 = new LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
	
	//127.0.0.1:8080/jimudata/recordgps.html?tsn=9303ZH201508080107&lng=23.175&lat=113.245&tim=1436756925668
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        
        String termSn = request.getParameter("tsn");		//设备序列号
        String longitude = request.getParameter("lng");		//经度
        String latitude = request.getParameter("lat");		//纬度
        String gpsTime = request.getParameter("tim");		//gps时间戳
        int size = 0;
        if(getSwitchFlag() == 1){
        	size = cacheRecord(termSn,longitude,latitude,gpsTime,getCacheList1());
        	if(size >= cacheSize){
        		setSwitchFlag(2);
        		saveCacheList(getCacheList1());
        		//清空缓存
        		getCacheList1().clear();
        	}
        }else if(getSwitchFlag() == 2){
        	size = cacheRecord(termSn,longitude,latitude,gpsTime,getCacheList2());
        	if(size >= cacheSize){
        		setSwitchFlag(1);
        		saveCacheList(getCacheList2());
        		//清空缓存
        		getCacheList2().clear();
        	}
        }
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
	public int cacheRecord(String ternSn,String longitude,String latitude,String gpsTime,LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> cacheList){
		HashMap<String,Object> itemMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		itemMap.put("ternSn",ternSn);
		itemMap.put("longitude",longitude);
		itemMap.put("latitude",latitude);
		itemMap.put("gpsTime",gpsTime);
		cacheList.add(itemMap);
		return cacheList.size();
	}
	
	public void saveCacheList(LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> cacheList){
		if(cacheList.size() == 0){
			return;
		}
		//数据源JimuBus 相应数据库jimubus,查询数据并返回json数据集
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try{
			conn = JimuDataBakConn.getConn();
			String sql = " INSERT INTO term_gps_record (term_sn,longitude,latitude,gps_time,create_time) VALUES(?,?,?,?,now()) ";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			//批处理大小
			final int batchSize = 500;
			int count = 0;
			for (HashMap<String,Object> itemMap: cacheList) {
				String termSn = itemMap.get("termSn") == null ? "":itemMap.get("termSn").toString();
				ps.setString(1,termSn);
				String longitude = itemMap.get("longitude") == null ?

"":itemMap.get("longitude").toString(); ps.setString(2,longitude); String latitude = itemMap.get("latitude") == null ?

"":itemMap.get("latitude").toString(); ps.setString(3,latitude); String gpsTime = itemMap.get("gpsTime") == null ? "":itemMap.get("gpsTime").toString(); ps.setString(4,gpsTime); ps.addBatch(); if(++count % batchSize == 0) { ps.executeBatch(); //达到批处理大小时，进行批处理操作 ps.clearBatch(); //清空stmt中积攒的sql } } ps.executeBatch(); //insert remaining records }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); logger.info("批处理出现异常"); }finally{ try{rs.close();rs=null;}catch(Exception e){} try{ps.close();ps=null;}catch(Exception e){} try{conn.close();conn=null;}catch(Exception e){} } } //应用关闭时，把缓存中的数据保存到数据库 public void destroy(){ System.out.println("tomcat即将关闭，保存缓存中数据！"); saveCacheList(getCacheList1()); saveCacheList(getCacheList2()); } private synchronized static int getSwitchFlag(){ return switchFlag; } private synchronized static void setSwitchFlag(int flag){ switchFlag = flag; } private synchronized static LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> getCacheList1(){ return cacheList1; } private synchronized static LinkedList<HashMap<String,Object>> getCacheList2(){ return cacheList2; } }

假设有不足之处。欢迎指正。假设您有更好的解决方式。能够和大家探讨分享，共同完好！