c# 根据文件流查看文件真实格式

    今天在做图片注册的功能的时候，测试提出一个问题：将随便一个非图片文件将后缀名改为jpg或其他，上传时应检验图片合法性。然后同事给提供了根据文件流前两个字节判断文件真实格式的思路，代码如下:

  public static FileExtension CheckFileType(string fileName)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            System.IO.BinaryReader br = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
            string fileType = string.Empty; ;
            try
            {
                byte data = br.ReadByte();
                fileType += data.ToString();
                data = br.ReadByte();
                fileType += data.ToString();
                FileExtension extension;
                try
                {
                    extension = (FileExtension)Enum.Parse(typeof(FileExtension), fileType);
                }
                catch 
                { 
                    extension = FileExtension.VALIDFILE;
                }
                return extension;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                    br.Close();
                }
            }
        }

View Code

然后从网上找了各种文件所对应的字节关系如下：

  public enum FileExtension
    {
        JPG = 255216,
        GIF = 7173,
        BMP = 6677,
        PNG = 13780,
        COM = 7790,
        EXE = 7790,
        DLL = 7790,
        RAR = 8297,
        ZIP = 8075,
        XML = 6063,
        HTML = 6033,
        ASPX = 239187,
        CS = 117115,
        JS = 119105,
        TXT = 210187,
        SQL = 255254,
        BAT = 64101,
        BTSEED = 10056,
        RDP = 255254,
        PSD = 5666,
        PDF = 3780,
        CHM = 7384,
        LOG = 70105,
        REG = 8269,
        HLP = 6395,
        DOC = 208207,
        XLS = 208207,
        DOCX = 208207,
        XLSX = 208207,
        VALIDFILE = 9999999
    }

进行测试了一下，图片格式都OK。

但是此方法不可以用于判断视频格式，不知走过路过的有木有较好的解决方案。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiamojinnian/p/4725241.html