主机信息：

Nginx代理：192.168.1.201

Nginx代理：192.168.1.204

Nginx_web_1：192.168.1.202

Nginx_web_2：192.168.1.203

vip1:192.168.1.205

vip1:192.168.1.206

spacer.gif

1.安装

___________________________________________________________

 cd /usr/local/src/
 wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.20.tar.gz
tar xf keepalived-1.2.20.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.20
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived

#启动脚本

-----------------------------------------------配置

sed -i "15d;14a . /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived" /etc/init.d/keepalived
同时在上述行下添加以下内容（将keepavlied主程序所在路径导入到环境变量PATH中）：
sed -i '15a PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/keepalived/sbin"' /etc/init.d/keepalived
sed -i '16a export PATH' /etc/init.d/keepalived
 #修改/etc/init.d/keepalived, 寻找大约15行左右的. /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
sed -i '14d;13a KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -f /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"' /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
#修改/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived文件，设置正确的服务启动参数

 

2.单实例配置

___________________________________________________________


----------------------------------------------Master配置

mkdir  /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf     #主配置文件
! configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    notification_email  {
    szk5043@fomail.com
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id 1              #不同keepalived.conf此ID需唯一
   }
vrrp_instance VI_1  {       #示例名字为VI-1，相同实例的备节点名字要和这个相同
   state MASTER             #状态为MASTER，备节点为BACKUP
   interface eth0           #通信接口为eth0
   virtual_router_id 1    #实例ID，主从需配置一致
   priority 150             #优先级为150，备节点优先级必须比此数字低
   advert_int 1             #通告检查间隔时间1秒
   authentication {
      auth_type PASS        #PASS认证类型，此参数备节点设置和主节点相同
      auth_pass 1234        #密码是1234，此参数备节点设置和主节点相同
   }
   virtual_ipadderss {
      192.168.1.205/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
   }
}

-----------------------------------------备配置文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf     #备配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
   szk5043@foxmail.com
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.205/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
}

-----------------------------------M/S切换测试

[root@lab-1-C6 keepalived-1.2.20]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop

停止 keepalived：                                          [确定]

[root@lab-4-C6 keepalived-1.2.20]# ip add

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:4a:30:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.1.204/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.1.205/24 scope global secondary eth0:1

    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4a:30dd/64 scope link

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

日志：

Feb 21 11:35:41 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE

Feb 21 11:35:41 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]

Feb 21 11:35:55 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Feb 21 11:35:56 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Feb 21 11:35:56 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Feb 21 11:35:56 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_vrrp[2597]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.1.205

Feb 21 11:35:56 lab-4-C6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[2596]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.1.205 added

3.多实例配置

___________________________________________________________

#主配置

--------------------

#前面类似部分略
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.205/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.206/24 dev eth0 label eth0:2
    }

#备配置

---------------------------------

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.205/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.206/24 dev eth0 label eth0:2
    }