由于公司最近的数据库服务器CPU非常不稳定。
于是乎下手查找问题的来源。想了下,只能从存储过程的执行状态中下手。
查了下资料,发现MSSQL中的系统表sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats会记录存储过程的执行状态数据。字段含义就不累述了。开始干活:
1、将数据插入一张新表记录
select convert(nvarchar(10),getdate(),121) as countdate,d.* into procedure_stats_daily
from SYS.procedures S JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats D ON S.object_id=D.object_id
2、每天作业执行,将数据插入记录表
insert into procedure_stats_daily
select convert(nvarchar(10),getdate(),121),d.*
from SYS.procedures S JOIN SYS.dm_exec_procedure_stats D ON S.object_id=D.object_id
3、查看时间@Date的执行情况
CREATE PROC CS_RO_Base_GetDailyProcedureStats
@Date datetime=''
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Date1 datetime
SET @Date1=@Date+1
SELECT a.object_id,c.name as '存储过程名称',
CASE WHEN a.cached_time>=@Date THEN ISNULL(a.execution_count,0) ELSE ISNULL(a.execution_count-b.execution_count,0)END as '执行次数',
CASE WHEN a.cached_time>=@Date THEN ISNULL(a.total_worker_time/1000000,0)ELSE ISNULL((a.total_worker_time-b.total_worker_time)/1000000,0)END as '执行时间/秒',
CASE WHEN a.cached_time>=@Date THEN convert(numeric(18,4),(ISNULL(a.total_worker_time,0)))/ISNULL(a.execution_count,0)/1000000
WHEN ISNULL(a.execution_count-b.execution_count,0)=0 THEN 0.00
ELSE convert(numeric(18,4),(a.total_worker_time-b.total_worker_time))/(a.execution_count-b.execution_count)/1000000 end as '平均执行时间/秒'
FROM
(
select object_id,cached_time,plan_handle,isnull(execution_count,0) as execution_count,isnull(total_worker_time,0)as total_worker_time
from procedure_stats_daily where countdate=@Date1
)a
FULL JOIN
(
select object_id,cached_time,plan_handle,isnull(execution_count,0) as execution_count,isnull(total_worker_time,0)as total_worker_time
from procedure_stats_daily where countdate=@Date
)b on a.plan_handle=b.plan_handle
left join sys.objects c on a.object_id=c.object_id
order by CASE WHEN a.cached_time>=@Date THEN ISNULL(a.execution_count,0) ELSE ISNULL(a.execution_count-b.execution_count,0)END desc
END
根据以上的数据,我们可以查出最频繁的存储过程和效率最低的存储过程,进而给我们的优化工作提供了方向。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/sukunwu/1752607