下面我将详细的介绍EIGRP的基本配置！拓扑图 如下
 
 
 
 
ip地址表： R1    s0/0   192.168.1.1/24
                       R2     s0/0   192.168.1.2/24     s0/1 192.168.2.2/24
                       R3     s0/1   192.168.2.1/24 
 连接方式 :   Router1 S0/0 <----> Router2 S0/0
                       Router2 S0/1 <----> Router3 S0/1
 
我所使用的Router 是3640，其他型号的设备也差不多。

配置如下： R1

router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
router>en
router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int s0/0  //ip地址是要在接口模式下配置的，也就是说你把IP赋予了这个接口
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0  //给接口配置IP地址
R1(config-if)#no shut  //记得一定要开启，默认是关闭的。

R2
router>en
router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int s0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000  //router默认是DTE设置，在实验环境中我们需要提高时钟，所以使用clock rate 命令来提供时钟
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int s0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit

R3
router>en
router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)#hostname R3
R1(config)#int s0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut 
现在我们要实现 从R1 ping 通R3网段  在我们没有使用路由协议的情况 如下：
R1#ping 192.168.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
没有使用路由协议，在路由表里只有直接相连的路由  如下：
R1路由表
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R2路由表
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
R3路由表

R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

EIGRP是cisco专用的协议，是一种高级矢量路由选择协议，具有链路状态路由选择协议的特点。以后再介绍这方面的知识，现在先完成这个实验。
下面使用EIGRP
R1路由
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router eigrp 10  //10 是进程号
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 //添加直连网络号
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D    192.168.2.0/24 [90/2273792] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:47, Serial0/0 // 90是管理性能值，2273792是带宽和延迟的总和
 
R2路由
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 10
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#
00:42:13: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
 
R3路由
R3#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router eigrp 10
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
D    192.168.1.0/24 [90/2273792] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:05, Serial0/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
现在我们再来PING 192.168.2.2 结果 如下：

R1#ping 192.168.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/37/64 ms

这个实验就做到这里，希望以后大家多多交流。