PS:今天上午,非常郁闷,有很多简单基础的问题搞得我有些迷茫,哎,代码几天不写就忘。目前又不当COO,还是得用心记代码哦!
近来同事遇到一个奇异的问题告急,以下奉上外洋大神的问题重现及解决方法
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ORA-02055: distributed update operation failed; rollback required
You call a remote procedure or package over a database link.
Now, on the other side (the remote side), there was an error encountered, but there were already some statements executed successfully.
Now you will need to perform a rollback before you can do a select on the calling side, or you will get this error.
原因:通过数据库链接调用近程存储过程或包。然而,执行过程当中近程数据库有报错,但是部份语句已胜利执行
措施:在调用端可以查询之前,需要执行回滚操作,否则将获得以上错误提示。
问题重现:
-- First we create some test users
SQL> drop user test1 cascade;
User dropped.
SQL> drop user test2 cascade;
SQL> create user test1 identified by test1;
User created.
SQL> create user test2 identified by test2;
User created.
SQL> grant create session, create table, create trigger, create procedure, create database link to test1, test2;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> alter user test1 quota unlimited on system;
User altered.
SQL> alter user test2 quota unlimited on system;
User altered.
Now we connect to test 2 (remote user) and create a table
闷热的天,蝉儿耐不住寂寞地不停在鸣叫,我孤单一人,寂静的身旁没有一个知音,想疯狂地听摇滚乐,听歇斯底里的歌声,那只为逃避无人的世界里那浓烈的孤单气息。一个人是清冷,两个人便是精彩,于是,莫名的冲动让我格外想念旧日的好友,怀念过去的日子,尽管不够现实的遐想追回不了曾经一切,但却希望思绪可以飞扬于闭上双目后的世界中,印有微笑,印有舞动的身姿,翩翩起舞……
SQL> conn test2/test2@XE
Connected.
SQL> create table test2_tab(n number);
Table created.
SQL> insert into test2_tab values(1);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
In order to demonstrate this error, we create a trigger on the newly created table, but make sure the trigger fails. In our case, we assign a character to a number field:
create or replace trigger test2_tab_bir
before insert on test2_tab
for each row
begin
:new.n := 'a';
end;
/
Trigger created.
Connect to test1, create database link
SQL> conn test1/test1@XE
Connected.
SQL>
SQL> create database link test2 connect to test2 identified by test2 using 'XE';
Database link created.
Now we will create a procedure which will first do a successful dml, after that a dml that fails due to the incorrect trigger:
create or replace procedure p is
begin
-- first do a statement that executes ok
update test2_tab@test2 set n=2;
-- next statement will fail because of the invalid trigger
insert into test2_tab@test2 values(1);
end;
/
Procedure created.
Call the procedure, it will fail:
SQL> exec p
BEGIN p; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02055: distributed update operation failed; rollback required
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character to number conversion error
ORA-06512: at "TEST2.TEST2_TAB_BIR", line 2
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'TEST2.TEST2_TAB_BIR'
ORA-02063: preceding 3 lines from TEST2
ORA-06512: at "TEST1.P", line 4
ORA-06512: at line 1
Now we have a failed distributed transaction, you need to rollback, else you will get the error when selecting ANY table/view
SQL> select sysdate from dual;
select sysdate from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02067: transaction or savepoint rollback required
-- also happens when oracle itself calls another select recursively (notice the ORA-00604)
SQL> select * from user_2pc_pending;
select * from user_2pc_pending
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-02067: transaction or savepoint rollback required
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Present By Dylan.
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 女人篇
有的女人就是Windows虽然很优秀,但是安全隐患太大。
有的女人就是MFC她条件很好,然而不是谁都能玩的起。
有的女人就是C#长的很漂亮,但是家务活不行。
有的女人就是C++,她会默默的为你做很多的事情。
有的女人就是汇编虽然很麻烦,但是有的时候还得求它。
有的女人就是SQL,她会为你的发展带来莫大的帮助。
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update和问题
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