Android控件之DatePicker、TimePicker探究

一、DatePicker继承自FrameLayout类，日期选择控件的主要功能是向用户提供包含年、月、日的日期数据并允许用户对其修改。如果要捕获用户修改日期选择控件中的数据事件，需要为DatePicker添加OnDateChangedListener监听器。

二、TimePicker也继承自FrameLayout类。时间选择控件向用户显示一天中的时间（可以为24小时，也可以为AM/PM制），并允许用户进行选择。如果要捕获用户修改时间数据的事件，便需要为TimePicker添加OnTimeChangedListener监听器

以下模拟日期与时间选择控件的用法

目录结构

main.xml布局文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:orientation = " vertical "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent " >
< DatePicker android:id = " @+id/datePicker "
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_gravity = " center_horizontal " />
< EditText android:id = " @+id/dateEt "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:cursorVisible = " false "
android:editable = " false " />
< TimePicker android:id = " @+id/timePicker "
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_gravity = " center_horizontal " />
< EditText android:id = " @+id/timeEt "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:cursorVisible = " false "
android:editable = " false " />
</ LinearLayout >

DpTpActivity类

package com.ljq.activity;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

public class DpTpActivity extends Activity {
private EditText dateEt = null ;
private EditText timeEt = null ;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
dateEt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.dateEt);
timeEt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEt);
DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
TimePicker timePicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthOfYear = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int dayOfMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
datePicker.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, new OnDateChangedListener(){

public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
dateEt.setText( " 您选择的日期是： " + year + " 年 " + (monthOfYear + 1 ) + " 月 " + dayOfMonth + " 日。 " );
}

});

timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener( new OnTimeChangedListener(){

public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
timeEt.setText( " 您选择的时间是： " + hourOfDay + " 时 " + minute + " 分。 " );
}

});
}
}

运行结果