顾名思义Camera就是拍照和录像的功能,像微信里面,我们想拍照传一下照片,就能够通过camera来拍照,然后存储照片。发送给好友。那么微信的app里面是不会直接通过camera api来实现的,由于系统一般都会有camera这个程序,那么直接调用camera app来实现拍照的功能不是非常方便嘛。这里我们学习下。事实上终于camera调用到android底层的是v4l2的接口,关于v4l2,还有android的camera的框架以后有机会再好好研究研究。
调用系统自带的camera须要用到intent,通过MediaStore获取照片路径。以下来试一下。新建projectCameraPictureTest。为layout加入代码例如以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_margin="10dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/picture" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/take_photo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="拍照"/> </LinearLayout>
编写代码例如以下:
package com.example.jared.camerapicturetest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
public static final int CROP_PICTURE = 2;
private Button takePhoto;
private ImageView picture;
private Uri imageUri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
takePhoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
picture = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);
picture.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.take_photo:
setTakePhoto();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void setTakePhoto() {
File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.jpg");
try {
if(outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
outputImage.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent1.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
intent1.putExtra("scale", true);
intent1.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent1, CROP_PICTURE);
}
break;
case CROP_PICTURE:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver()
.openInputStream(imageUri));
picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
这里首先确定了保存的路径为根文件夹下的test.jpg,然后通过intent,传入这个路径的Uri,打开相机进行拍照,这里有对拍照的返回,假设返回成功,那么就调用CROP的功能对比片进行裁剪,进入到裁减后返回成功就把图片显示在layout创建的ImageView中。
详细须要真机显示,这里再插播一段关于真机屏幕在mac电脑上的显示,详细能够參考这篇文章。将你的安卓手机屏幕共享到PC或Mac上。通过一个chrome的Vysor插件来实现,须要android的5.0以上的版本号才干够。
好了,以下看下显示的效果:
效果基本上出来了。非常不错的插件。
微信里面非常多不是直接拍照发送的,还有通过选择相冊的图片,已经拍好的照片来发送图片的,那么接着我们来实现这个功能。首先layout加入了choosephoto:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_margin="10dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/picture" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/take_photo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="拍照"/> <Button android:id="@+id/choose_photo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选取照片"/> </LinearLayout>
接着改动MainActivity代码例如以下:
package com.example.jared.camerapicturetest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
public static final int CROP_PICTURE = 2;
private Button takePhoto;
private Button choosePhoto;
private ImageView picture;
private Uri imageUri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
takePhoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
choosePhoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.choose_photo);
choosePhoto.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
picture = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);
picture.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.take_photo:
setTakePhoto();
break;
case R.id.choose_photo:
setChoosePhoto();
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void setChoosePhoto() {
File outputImage1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test1.jpg");
try {
if(outputImage1.exists()) {
outputImage1.delete();
}
outputImage1.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage1);
Intent intent1 = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
intent1.setType("image/*");
intent1.putExtra("crop", true);
intent1.putExtra("scale", true);
intent1.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent1, CROP_PICTURE);
}
public void setTakePhoto() {
File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.jpg");
try {
if(outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
outputImage.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent1.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
intent1.putExtra("scale", true);
intent1.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent1, CROP_PICTURE);
}
break;
case CROP_PICTURE:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver()
.openInputStream(imageUri));
picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
基本上和拍照也几乎相同。然后我们执行下看看效果:
点击选择照片button。我们会进入到相冊的app里面,然后选择一张照片,然后裁剪后保存。如上图所看到的。
附:參考《第一行代码》