1:解压包及做链接
# tar xvf mysql-5.5.13-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mysql-5.5.13-linux2.6-i686 mysql
# cd mysql
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2:增加用户mysql及创建数据库数据存放目录/mydata/data
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -r mysql
# mkdir /mydata
# cd /mydata
# mkdir data
# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata
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3:初始化mysql的配置
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown mysql:mysql . -R
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
# chown root . -R
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
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## 在[mysqld]的字段添加如下一行：
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datadir = /mydata/data
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4:启动mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# netstat -nutlp |grep '3306'
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5:设置系统使其拥有mysql命令
# vim /etc/profile
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##最好在export字段其上添加一行：
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PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
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# . /etc/profile
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6:加载库函数
# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
# vim mysql.conf
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添加如下一行：
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/usr/local/mysql/lib
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# ldconfig -v
# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include  /usr/include/mysql
# ls /usr/include/mysql
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7:把mysql加入开机启动
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start