目标：创建区域huhaiqing.com


1、安装bind

yum install -y bind\*
chkconfig named on 
service named start

2、修改主配置/etc/named.conf文件如下

#需要修改的选项：listen-on、listen-on、allow-query 

//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query     { any; };
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};
logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";


3、修改配置文件/etc/named.rfc1912.zones，添加正向和反向区域

zone "huhaiqing.com." IN {
type master;
file "huhaiqing.com.zone";
};
zone "106.13.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "10.13.106.zone";
};

4、添加正向区域文件/var/named/huhaiqing.com.zone

$TTL 86400
@                   IN      SOA     zabbix.huhaiqing.com.  admin.huhaiqing.com. (
                                                                        2016060901 
                                                                        1H
                                                                        10M 
                                                                        7D
                                                                        1D
                                                                           )
@	IN      NS      zabbix
zabbix		IN	A	10.13.106.11
software	IN      A       10.13.106.11
nfs			IN      A       10.13.106.11
test1		IN      A       10.13.106.30
test2       IN      A       10.13.106.31

5、添加反向区域文件 /var/named/10.13.106.zone

$TTL 86400              
@                    IN      SOA     zabbix.huhaiqing.com.  admin.zabbix.huhaiqing.com. (
                                                                        2016060901   
                                                                        1H                   
                                                                        10M                                              
                                                                        7D                                                       
                                                                        1D                   
                                                                        )                                
@                    IN          NS          zabbix.huhaiqing.com.
31                    IN          PTR        test2.huhaiqing.com.
30                    IN          PTR        test1.huhaiqing.com.


6、重启服务

service named restart


7、测试

[root@test2 ~]# ping test1
PING test1.huhaiqing.com (10.13.106.30) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from test1.huhaiqing.com (10.13.106.30): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.165 ms
64 bytes from test1.huhaiqing.com (10.13.106.30): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.557 ms
64 bytes from test1.huhaiqing.com (10.13.106.30): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.543 ms
64 bytes from test1.huhaiqing.com (10.13.106.30): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.353 ms
[root@test2 ~]# nslookup 10.13.106.30
Server:10.13.106.30
Address:10.13.106.30#53
30.106.13.10.in-addr.arpaname = test1.huhaiqing.com.


注意：

ping目标主机时，如果目标主机的格式为：xxx.huhaiqing.com，则ping xxx可以通，否则只能通过ping xxx.huhaiqing.com测试主机是否在线。