NOT NULL列用IS NULL也能查到数据？-CSDN博客

[测试表DDL

CREATE TABLE t1 (
id int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
dt datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
插入测试数据：

yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1(id) select 1; --- 不指定dt列的值

yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1 select 2, now(); --- 指定dt列的值为now()

yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1(id) select 3; --- 不指定dt列的值
查询数据：

yejr@imysql.com> select * from t1 where dt is null;
+------+---------------------+
| id | dt |
+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
| 3 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
+------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
有没有觉得很奇怪，为什么查到了2条 dt 列值为 '0000-00-00 00:00:00' 的记录？

先查看执行计划：

yejr@imysql.com> desc select * from t1 where dt is null\G
1. row
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: t2
partitions: NULL
type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
key: NULL
key_len: NULL
ref: NULL
rows: 5
filtered: 20.00
Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

yejr@imysql.com> show warnings\G
1. row
Level: Note
Code: 1003
Message: / select#1 / select yejr.t1.id AS id,yejr.t2.dt AS dt from yejr.t1 where (yejr.t1.dt = '0000-00-00 00:00:00')
发现 IS NULL 条件被转换了，所以才能查到结果，这是为什么呢？我尝试了调整SQL_MODE，发现并没什么卵用，最后还是在官方文档找到了答案：

For DATE and DATETIME columns that are declared as NOT NULL, you can find the special date '0000-00-00' by using a statement like this:

SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE date_column IS NULL
This is needed to get some ODBC applications to work because ODBC does not support a '0000-00-00' date value.

See Obtaining Auto-Increment Values, and the description for the FLAG_AUTO_IS_NULL option at Connector/ODBC Connection Parameters.

原文发布时间为：2018-05-5
本文作者：叶师傅春茶开售啦
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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11778640/2114783