mysql5.1.X安装plugin

9.3.1. Installing the InnoDB Plugin as a Shared Library on Unix or Linux

For Unix and Linux systems, use the following procedure to install the InnoDB Plugin as a shared library:

1. Download, extract and install the suitable MySQL executable for your server platform and operating system from the  MySQL download section for MySQL Database Server 5.1. Be sure to use a 32-bit or 64-bit version as appropriate for your hardware and operating system.
2. Make sure the MySQL server is not running. If the server is running, do a “ slow” shutdown by issuing the following command before performing the shutdown:

   SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown=0;

   Then finish the shutdown process, as described in  The Shutdown Process in the MySQL documentation. This option setting performs a full purge and an insert buffer merge before the shutdown, which can typically take minutes, or even hours for very large and busy databases.
3. The InnoDB Plugin shared library is already installed in the directory  lib/plugin as part of the MySQL installation.
4. Edit the option file (my.cnf) to ignore the builtin InnoDB, and load the InnoDB Plugin and all Information Schema tables implemented in the InnoDB Plugin when the server starts:

   ignore_builtin_innodb
   plugin-load=innodb=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_trx=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_locks=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_lock_waits=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_cmp=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmp_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_cmpmem=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmpmem_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so

   Note that all plugins for  plugin-load should be on the same line in the option file.
   Alternatively, you can use the equivalent options on the MySQL command line:

   mysqld --ignore-builtin-innodb --plugin-load=innodb=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_trx=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_locks=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_lock_waits=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmp=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_cmp_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmpmem=ha_innodb_plugin.so;
     innodb_cmpmem_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so

   You can also install the InnoDB Plugin and the new InnoDB Information Schema tables implemented in  ha_innodb_plugin.so with  INSTALL commands:

   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_TRX SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_LOCKS SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_LOCK_WAITS SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_CMP SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_CMP_RESET SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_CMPMEM SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';
   INSTALL PLUGIN INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET SONAME 'ha_innodb_plugin.so';

   If you use  INSTALL PLUGIN statement to install the InnoDB Plugin and the Information Schema tables, ensure the following conditions are set up:
   • In the  mysqld command line or  my.cnf option file, prepend each InnoDB option with  loose_, so that MySQL will start even when InnoDB is unavailable. For example, write  loose_innodb_file_per_table instead of  innodb_file_per_table.
   • Start the MySQL server while it is configured to skip loading the built-in InnoDB and to make MyISAM the default storage engine. This can be done by editing the option file  my.cnf to contain these two lines:

     ignore_builtin_innodb
     default_storage_engine=MyISAM

     Or, you can use the equivalent options on the MySQL command line:

     mysqld --ignore-builtin-innodb --default-storage-engine=MyISAM …

   See the MySQL Manual section on  INSTALL PLUGIN Syntax for information on how these commands work.
5. Edit the option file  my.cnf to use InnoDB as the default engine (if desired) and set appropriate configuration parameters to enable use of new InnoDB Plugin features, as described in  Section 9.5, “Configuring the InnoDB Plugin”. In particular, we recommend that you set the following specific parameters as follows:

   default-storage-engine=InnoDB
   innodb_file_per_table=1
   innodb_file_format=barracuda
   innodb_strict_mode=1

   IMPORTANT:

   The MySQL server always must be started with the option  ignore_builtin_innodb, as long as you want to use the InnoDB Plugin as a shared library. Also, remember that the startup option  skip_grant_tables prevents MySQL from loading any plugins.
6. Verify the installation of the plugins with the MySQL command  SHOW PLUGINS, which should produce the following output:

   Name	Status	Type	Library	License
   binlog	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	NULL	GPL
   CSV	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	NULL	GPL
   MEMORY	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	NULL	GPL
   InnoDB	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_TRX	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_LOCKS	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_LOCK_WAITS	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_CMP	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_CMP_RESET	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_CMPMEM	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET	ACTIVE	INFORMATION SCHEMA	ha_innodb_plugin.so	GPL
   MRG_MYISAM	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	NULL	GPL
   MyISAM	ACTIVE	STORAGE ENGINE	NULL	GPL

   If the plugins fail to load properly, see  Section 9.3.1.1, “Errors When Installing the InnoDB Plugin on Unix or Linux” for possible causes and corrections.
   After verifying that the Plugin is recognized by MySQL, create an InnoDB table as another confirmation of success.

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/innodb-plugin/1.0/en/innodb-plugin-installation-dynamic-posix.html

本文转自 liang3391 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/liang3391/728028