Monit的配置使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 10:51:05 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/HeAlvin/blog/918177

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

安装

Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get/aptitude install monit

CentOS:
yum install monit

Fedora:
dnf install monit

Suse：
yast2 -i monit

Arch:
pacman -S monit

Gentoo:
emerge monit

以下操作在

Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.16.0-30-generic x86_64)

操作

monit -t #配置文件检测 
monit #启动monit daemon 
monit -c /etc/monit/monitrc #启动monit daemon时指定配置文件 
monit reload #当更新了配置文件需要重载 
monit status #查看所有服务状态 
monit status mysql #查看mysql服务状态 
monit stop all #停止所有服务 
monit stop mysql #查看mysql服务状态 
monit start all #启动所有服务 
monit start mysql #启动mysql服务 
monit -V #查看版本

启动

monit
monit -V # 查看版本
This is Monit version 5.6
Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Tildeslash Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

配置

ls -lh /etc/monit/monitrc.d/|awk '{print $9}'|grep -v ^$

#该路径下有部分服务的监控配置，可参考使用

acpid
apache2
at
cron
mdadm
memcached
mysql
nginx
openntpd
openssh-server
pdns-recursor
postfix
rsyslog
smartmontools
snmpd

# Monit默认2分钟（120秒）检查下服务并把检查结果写入log中，log默认写入/var/log/monit.log中，以上内容均可以在配置文件中修改(set daemon 120)	
#
cat /etc/monit/conf.d/services
set daemon 60 #设置检测时间为60秒
set logfile /var/log/monit.log #monit日志
set mailserver smtp.163.com port 25 #设置邮件服务器
username "xxxxxx" password "xxxxxxxx" #设置邮件user/pw
set alert xx@xx.cn with reminder on 1 cycle
#1个周期内状态变化发送alert邮件到指定的邮箱,可设置多个

set mail-format {
from: xxxxxx@163.com
subject: [$SERVICE] $EVENT
message:
[$SERVICE] $EVENT
Date: $DATE
Action: $ACTION
Host: $HOST
Description: $DESCRIPTION

Your faithful employee,
Monit }

set httpd port 2812
    use address 0.0.0.0   # only accept connection from localhost
    allow 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0        # allow localhost to connect to the server and
    allow admin:monit      # require user 'admin' with password 'monit'

check process apache with pidfile /run/apache2/apache2.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/apache2 start" with timeout 60 seconds
    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/apache2 stop"
    if failed host 192.168.28.134 port 80 protocol http then restart

check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
   start program  "/etc/init.d/ssh start"
   stop program  "/etc/init.d/ssh stop"
   if failed port 22 protocol ssh then restart
   if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

check process mysql with pidfile /run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
   start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start"
   stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"
   if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 protocol mysql then alert

#check filesystem rootfs with path /data
#   if space usage > 80% for 3 times within 3 cycles then alert

#check filesystem rootfs with path /data
#   if inode usage > 80% for 3 times within 3 cycles then alert

#check system 192.168.28.134
#   if loadavg (1min) > 4 then alert
#   if loadavg (5min) > 2 then alert
#   if memory usage > 75% then alert
#   if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert
#   if cpu usage (system) > 30% then alert
#   if cpu usage(wait) > 20% then alert