php 解包二进制,在PHP中按位解包

我想通过8-8-8-7位的奇怪序列将二进制字符串解压缩为数组.

对于正常的8-8-8-8序列,我可以轻松地执行以下操作：

$b=unpack('C*',$data);

for ($i=0,$count=sizeof($b); $i < $count; $i+=4) {

$out[]=array($b[$i+1],$b[$i+2],$b[$i+3],$b[$i+4]);

}

那会给我一个二维字节数组,按4分组.

但是由于第四位是7位,所以我想不出任何合适的方法.

你有什么主意吗？

解决方法:

不知道我是否完全理解,但是如果您以未对齐/未填充的格式打包数据,则将需要使用某种比特流.

这是一个简单的类.理想情况下,它将是某种接受资源流的迭代器,但是显示如何直接通过字符串进行操作则更为简单：

class BitStream

{

private $data, $byte, $byteCount, $bytePos, $bitPos;

private $mask = [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80];

public function __construct($data)

{

$this->data = $data;

$this->byteCount = strlen($data);

$this->bytePos = 0;

$this->bitPos = 7;

$this->byte = $this->byteCount ? ord($data[0]) : null;

}

// reads and returns 1 bit. null on no more bits

public function readBit()

{

if ($this->byte === null) return null;

// get current bit

$bit = ($this->byte & $this->mask[$this->bitPos]) >> $this->bitPos;

if (--$this->bitPos == -1)

{

// advance to next byte

$this->bitPos = 7;

$this->bytePos++;

$this->byte = $this->bytePos < $this->byteCount ? ord($this->data[$this->bytePos]) : null;

}

return $bit;

}

// reads up to $n bits, where 0 < $n < bit length of max int

// returns null if not enough bits left

public function readBits($n)

{

$val = 0;

while ($n--)

{

$bit = $this->readBit();

if ($bit === null) return null;

$val = ($val << 1) | $bit;

}

return $val;

}

}

然后使用它：

$bs = new BitStream($data);

$out = [];

while (true)

{

$a = $bs->readBits(8);

$b = $bs->readBits(8);

$c = $bs->readBits(8);

$d = $bs->readBits(7);

if ($d === null) break; // ran out of data

$out[] = [$a, $b, $c, $d];

}

如果将readBits()函数优化为一次最多读取8位,它将更快,但是按原样理解它要简单得多.

标签：unpack,php,bit,byte

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191013/1905334.html