c传给php数据解包,在PHP中按位进行解包

不确定我是否完全理解，但如果您以未对齐/未填充格式打包数据，则需要使用某种比特流。

这是一个简单的类来做到这一点。理想情况下，它会是某种迭代器接受资源流，但显示如何通过字符串直接执行它更简单：

class BitStream

{

private $data, $byte, $byteCount, $bytePos, $bitPos;

private $mask = [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80];

public function __construct($data)

{

$this->data = $data;

$this->byteCount = strlen($data);

$this->bytePos = 0;

$this->bitPos = 7;

$this->byte = $this->byteCount ? ord($data[0]) : null;

}

// reads and returns 1 bit. null on no more bits

public function readBit()

{

if ($this->byte === null) return null;

// get current bit

$bit = ($this->byte & $this->mask[$this->bitPos]) >> $this->bitPos;

if (--$this->bitPos == -1)

{

// advance to next byte

$this->bitPos = 7;

$this->bytePos++;

$this->byte = $this->bytePos < $this->byteCount ? ord($this->data[$this->bytePos]) : null;

}

return $bit;

}

// reads up to $n bits, where 0 < $n < bit length of max int

// returns null if not enough bits left

public function readBits($n)

{

$val = 0;

while ($n--)

{

$bit = $this->readBit();

if ($bit === null) return null;

$val = ($val << 1) | $bit;

}

return $val;

}

}然后使用它：

$bs = new BitStream($data);

$out = [];

while (true)

{

$a = $bs->readBits(8);

$b = $bs->readBits(8);

$c = $bs->readBits(8);

$d = $bs->readBits(7);

if ($d === null) break; // ran out of data

$out[] = [$a, $b, $c, $d];

}如果readBits()函数被优化为一次读取多达8位，那么PLACEHOLDER_FOR_CODE_2函数会更快，但按原样理解起来要简单得多。