实验使用的工具：小凡模拟器
一、在路由器R1上，配置接口，启动ospf路由进程和rip,宣告网段，并配置路由重分发
★☆R1☆★☆→
Router>
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#hostname R1-jin
R1-jin(config)#interface loopback 0
R1-jin(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1-jin(config-if)#interface f0/0
R1-jin(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R1-jin(config-if)#interface f1/0
R1-jin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R1-jin(config-if)#exit
R1-jin(config)#router rip
R1-jin(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1-jin(config-router)#exit
R1-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R1-jin(config-router)#network 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 1
R1-jin(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 100 subnets ——路由重分发(RIP→OSPF)
R1-jin(config-router)#exit
R1-jin(config)#end
R1-jin#

二、在路由器R2、R3、R4上配置接口，启动ospf路由进程，宣告网段
★☆R2☆★
Router>
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#hostname R2-jin
R2-jin(config)#interface loopback 0
R2-jin(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
R2-jin(config-if)#exit
R2-jin(config)#interface f1/0
R2-jin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
R2-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R2-jin(config-if)#interface f0/0
R2-jin(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.0.0
R2-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R2-jin(config-if)#exit
R2-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R2-jin(config-router)#network 192.168.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 1
R2-jin(config-router)#network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 2
R2-jin(config-router)#exit

★☆R3☆★
Router>
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#hostname R3-jin
R3-jin(config)#interface loopback 0
R3-jin(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R3-jin(config-if)#exit
R3-jin(config)#interface f0/0
R3-jin(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
R3-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R3-jin(config-if)#interface s1/0
R3-jin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R3-jin(config-if)#exit
R3-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R3-jin(config-router)#network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 2
R3-jin(config-router)#network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3-jin(config-router)#exit

★☆R4☆★
Router>
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#hostname R4-jin
R4-jin(config)#interface loopback 0
R4-jin(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
R4-jin(config-if)#exit
R4-jin(config)#interface s1/0
R4-jin(config-if)#clock rate 128000
R4-jin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R4-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R4-jin(config-if)#interface f0/0
R4-jin(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R4-jin(config-if)#no shutdown
R4-jin(config-if)#exit
R4-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R4-jin(config-router)#network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4-jin(config-router)#network 20.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4-jin(config-router)#exit
R4-jin(config)#end

三、在路由器R2、R3上配置虚链路，并查看各个路由器的路由表状态
★☆R2☆★
R2-jin(config)#
R2-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R2-jin(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 3.3.3.3 ——虚链路(R2→R3)
R2-jin(config-router)#end

R2-jin#show ip route
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
O    20.0.0.0/8 [110/66] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
C    172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 10.0.0.0/8 [110/100] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:10, FastEthernet1/0
C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O    192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
R2-jin#


★☆R3☆★
R3-jin(config)#
R3-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R3-jin(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 ——虚链路(R3→R2)
R3-jin(config-router)#end

R3-jin#show ip route
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback0
O    20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial1/0
C    172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 10.0.0.0/8 [110/100] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 192.168.0.0/24 [110/2] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
R3-jin#


★☆R1☆★
R1-jin#show ip route
     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 20.0.0.0/8 [110/67] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet1/0
O IA 172.16.0.0/16 [110/2] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:53, FastEthernet1/0
C    10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/66] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet1/0
R1-jin#

★☆R4☆★
R4-jin#show ip route
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.4 is directly connected, Loopback0
C    20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, Serial1/0
O E2 10.0.0.0/8 [110/100] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, Serial1/0
O IA 192.168.0.0/24 [110/66] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, Serial1/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
R4-jin#

四、在area1（R1、R2）上做非纯末梢区域，并查看路由表的变化
★☆R1☆★
R1-jin#
R1-jin#config terminal
R1-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R1-jin(config-router)#area 1 nssa
R1-jin(config-router)#end

R1-jin#show ip route
Press RETURN to get started., 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
C    10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
R1-jin#

★☆R2☆★
R2-jin#
R2-jin#config terminal
R2-jin(config)#router ospf 1
R2-jin(config-router)#area 1 nssa
R2-jin(config-router)#end

R2-jin#show ip route
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
O    20.0.0.0/8 [110/66] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0
C    172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O    192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.0.1, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0

★☆R3☆★
R3-jin#show ip route

★☆R4☆★
R4-jin#show ip route

五、配置PC，验证
VPCS 1 >
VPCS 1 >show
VPCS 1 >ip 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 8
VPCS 1 >2
VPCS 2 >ip 20.0.0.2 20.0.0.1 8
VPCS 2 >show
NAME   IP/CIDR              GATEWAY           LPORT   RPORT
PC1    10.0.0.2/8           10.0.0.1          10001   11100
PC2    20.0.0.2/8           20.0.0.1          10002   11400
PC3    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10003   30002
PC4    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10004   30003
PC5    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10005   30004
PC6    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10006   30005
PC7    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10007   30006
PC8    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10008   30007
PC9    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0           10009   30008

VPCS 2 >ping 10.0.0.2
10.0.0.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout
10.0.0.2 icmp_seq=2 time=156.000 ms
10.0.0.2 icmp_seq=3 time=218.000 ms
10.0.0.2 icmp_seq=4 time=141.000 ms
10.0.0.2 icmp_seq=5 time=172.000 ms

VPCS 2 >

OK !!!! 实验完成！！！