首先我这是一台CentOS release 6.2 (Final)，新安装的系统，没有任何软件及库文件。安装mysql5.5之前，先需要大概了解一下，需要注意的信息，mysql5.5的安装与其它版本不同的是编译安装时，需要用到cmake，所以做如下操作：

1.yum install gcc* c++ * autoconf automake zlib*  libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*安装系统所需要的库文件

2.安装cmake工具。yum install cmake*

3.由于我这个系统是新安装的没有任何软件，所以如果用yum install cmake*安装成功后，到安装mysql时会出现如下错误，请看：

[root@localhost mysql]# cd mysql-5.5.25a

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.25a]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 

CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_C_COMPILER

CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/mysql-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmake

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR

CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.

Missing variable is:

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER

CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/mysql-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake

CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

大概的意思就是说cmake没有安装好，我明明用yum install cmake*安装好了呀？后来yum install make 后，[root@localhost mysql-5.5.25a]# yum install make

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

================================================================================

 Package         Arch            Version                  Repository       Size

================================================================================

Installing:

 make            i686            1:3.81-20.el6            base            386 k

 

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

 

Total download size: 386 k

Installed size: 1.0 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

make-3.81-20.el6.i686.rpm                                | 386 kB     00:01     

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Installing : 1:make-3.81-20.el6.i686                                      1/1 

 

Installed:

  make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6                                                       

 

Complete!

再执行./configure成功了。出现如下信息（部分）：

-- Check size of wctype_t - done

-- Check size of wint_t

-- Check size of wint_t - done

-- Found Curses: /usr/lib/libcurses.so

-- Looking for tputs in /usr/lib/libcurses.so

-- Looking for tputs in /usr/lib/libcurses.so - found

-- Looking for include files HAVE_LIBAIO_H

-- Looking for include files HAVE_LIBAIO_H - not found.

-- Looking for io_queue_init in aio

-- Looking for io_queue_init in aio - not found

-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS

-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Success

-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC

-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success

-- Check size of pthread_t

-- Check size of pthread_t - done

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql/mysql-5.5.25a

第二种：如果用源码形式安装会出现如下错误：

[root@localhost mysql]# cd cmake-2.8.10.1

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.1]# ./configure 

---------------------------------------------

CMake 2.8.10.1, Copyright 2000-2012 Kitware, Inc.

Found GNU toolchain

C compiler on this system is: gcc 

C++ compiler on this system is: g++ 

---------------------------------------------

Error when bootstrapping CMake:

Cannot find appropriate Makefile processor on this system.

Please specify one using environment variable MAKE.

---------------------------------------------

Log of errors: /root/mysql/cmake-2.8.10.1/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

---------------------------------------------

它在这里直接提示缺少make 环境。

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.1]# yum install make

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

================================================================================

 Package         Arch            Version                  Repository       Size

================================================================================

Installing:

 make            i686            1:3.81-20.el6            base            386 k

 

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

 

Total download size: 386 k

Installed size: 1.0 M

Is this ok [y/N]: 

这回在安装mysql时，就可以了。

总结一下，两种不同方法安装cmake时，提示错误位置不同。可能这些只与我的系统有关，可能是新系统，好多软件均未安装，在些做下笔记，方便以后有朋友遇到此种问题时，方便查阅。