拓扑图：
如上图，在 R2 和 R4 上配置双点双向重发布，在配置双点双向重发布时，小 AD 重发布进大 AD 时是没问题的，但是大 AD 重发布进小 AD 时，就会出现问题，例如次优路径，环路等，如上图，如果是 R2 先学习到 RIP 网络的路由，那么在 R4 的路由表中， RIP 网络的路由将是通过 OSPF 学习到的，这样就产生了次优路径（不是最优的路由）！可以配置分发列表来避免次优路径！下面先不配置分发列表，查看各路由器的路由表，接下来好做实验：
配置参数：
R2:
router ospf 1
redistribute rip metric 12 subnets
 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router rip
 version 2
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 3
 network 1.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
R4:
router ospf 1
redistribute rip metric 12 subnets
 network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router rip
 version 2
 redistribute ospf 1 metric 3
 network 3.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
查看路由表：
R1:
r1#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       2.2.2.0 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:11, Serial0/1
                [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       4.4.4.0 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:11, Serial0/1

                [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

R       10.10.10.10/32 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:11, Serial0/1

                       [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0

R       10.11.11.11/32 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial0/1

                       [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial0/0

R       10.8.8.8/32 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial0/1

                    [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial0/0

R       10.9.9.9/32 [120/3] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial0/1

                    [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial0/0
C       10.2.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       10.3.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback2
C       10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, Loopback0
r1#
可以看到 R1 学习到的 OSPF 的路由是通过两台边界路由器 R2 和 R4 学习来的，而且实现了负载均衡。这里 R2 和 R4 是将 OSPF 重发布进 RIP ，是小 AD 重发布进大 AD ，不会出现问题。
R2:
r2#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    3.3.3.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       4.4.4.0 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O       10.10.10.10/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
O       10.11.11.11/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
O       10.8.8.8/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
O       10.9.9.9/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:03:58, Serial0/1
R       10.2.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Serial0/0
R       10.3.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Serial0/0
R       10.1.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Serial0/0
r2#
可以看到 R2 通过 RIP 学习到了 RIP 网络的路由！
R3:
r3#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    1.1.1.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:42:39, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    3.3.3.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.2, 00:04:43, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 7 subnets
C       10.10.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C       10.11.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C       10.8.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       10.9.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
O E2    10.2.0.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:06, Serial0/0
O E2    10.3.0.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:06, Serial0/0
O E2    10.1.0.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:06, Serial0/0
r3#
可以看到 R3 是通过 R2 来学习 RIP 网络的路由的！！！
R4:
r4#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    1.1.1.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.0 [110/128] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O       10.10.10.10/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
O       10.11.11.11/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
O       10.8.8.8/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
O       10.9.9.9/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:50, Serial0/0
O E2    10.2.0.0/16 [110/12] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:51, Serial0/0

O E2    10.3.0.0/16 [110/12] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:51, Serial0/0

O E2    10.1.0.0/16 [110/12] via 4.4.4.1, 00:05:51, Serial0/0

r4#
如上面， R4 是通过 OSPF 学习到的 RIP 网络的路由，因为 OSPF 的 AD 值比 RIP 小，所以 OSPF 的路由信息被装进路由表，而这并不最优的路由，这就是大 AD 值在重发布进小 AD 值时遇到的次优路径。下面配置分发列表来解决这个问题：
配置参数：
R2:
r2(config)#acc 1 de 10.1.0.0  // 配置不匹配 RIP 网络的路由
r2(config)#acc 1 de 10.2.0.0
r2(config)#acc 1 de 10.3.0.0
r2(config)#acc  1 per an  // 配置匹配其它的路由
r2(config)#router os 1 // 进入 OSPF 路由配置进程
r2(config-router)#distribute-list 1 in s0/1 // 配置分发列表，只有访问列表 1 匹配的路由才可以从接口 s0/1 进入
R4:
r4(config)#acc 1 de 10.1.0.0
r4(config)#acc 1 de 10.2.0.0
r4(config)#acc 1 de 10.3.0.0
r4(config)#acc 1 per an
r4(config)#router os 1
r4(config-router)#distri 1 in s0/0
r4(config-router)#
查看配置效果：
R2:
r2#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    3.3.3.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       4.4.4.0 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O       10.10.10.10/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
O       10.11.11.11/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
O       10.8.8.8/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
O       10.9.9.9/32 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:05:08, Serial0/1
R       10.2.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0

R       10.3.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0

R       10.1.0.0/16 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:42, Serial0/0

r2#
可以看出 R2 通过 RIP 学习到了 RIP 网络的路由
R3:
r3#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    1.1.1.0 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:36, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    3.3.3.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.2, 00:15:00, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 7 subnets
C       10.10.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C       10.11.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C       10.8.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       10.9.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
O E2    10.2.0.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/1

                 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/0

O E2    10.3.0.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/1

                 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/0

O E2    10.1.0.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/1

                 [110/12] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:49, Serial0/0

r3#
可以看到 R3 的路由表中， RIP 网络的路由是通过 R2 和 R4 学习到的而且实现了负载均衡，和 R1 学习到 OSPF 网络的路由一样，可以看到有 2 条路由去往对端的网络！！！
R4:
r4#sh ip rou
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2    1.1.1.0 [110/12] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       2.2.2.0 [110/128] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O       10.10.10.10/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
O       10.11.11.11/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
O       10.8.8.8/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
O       10.9.9.9/32 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:06:17, Serial0/0
R       10.2.0.0/16 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/1

R       10.3.0.0/16 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/1

R       10.1.0.0/16 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/1

r4#
可以看到 R4 是通过 RIP 学习到的 RIP 网络的路由，而不是通过 OSPF ，这样避免了次优路径！