Junit系列之二

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如果一个需要花比我们预定的更多的时间才能跑完,我们可以通过以下两种方式来测试这种问题. #@Test(timeout = ?) 表示测试不超过我们规定的时间,否则失败.主要用于测试改方法的性能.

 @Test(timeout = 1000)
    public void test1() {
        while (true) {
        }
    }

使用@Rule来测试.注意,这个是个全局起作用的,也就是在每个测试方法上都器作用.那么当rule和timeout同时在一个方法上起作用时是怎么样的呢?看下面的代码和结果.

public class TimeOutTest {
    @Rule
    public Timeout timeout=Timeout.seconds(1);
    @Test(timeout = 500)
    public void test11() {
        while (true) {
        }
    }
    @Test(timeout = 2000)
    public void test12() {
        while (true) {
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
    }
    @Test
    public void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(5000);
    }
}

org.junit.runners.model.TestTimedOutException: test timed out after 500 milliseconds

	at TimeOutTest.test11(TimeOutTest.java:15)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


org.junit.runners.model.TestTimedOutException: test timed out after 1 seconds

	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.awaitDone(FutureTask.java:426)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:204)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout.getResult(FailOnTimeout.java:141)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout.evaluate(FailOnTimeout.java:127)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


org.junit.runners.model.TestTimedOutException: test timed out after 1 seconds

	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340)
	at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386)
	at TimeOutTest.test2(TimeOutTest.java:25)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)


org.junit.runners.model.TestTimedOutException: test timed out after 1 seconds

	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340)
	at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386)
	at TimeOutTest.test3(TimeOutTest.java:29)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Process finished with exit code -1

上面列子我做了对比分析,可以看出,当两个同时起作用时,值小的那个起作用,也就是我们数学中理解的交集. 比如a<1000和a<500取a<500的(很好理解,其实两个都有作用的,只不过小的肯定先发生作用,从而中断了时间长的那个的作用.)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xd03122049/blog/1204231