帧中继网络配置

1、  实验目的:

通过本次的实验,我们可以掌握如下技能

1)        理解帧中继交换机的工作原理

2)        理解PVC的概念

3)        用路由器充当帧中继交换机的配置

2、  实验拓扑图:

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3、  实验步骤:

(1)       我们使用R2来模拟帧中继交换机,我们在此对R2配置成帧中继交换机,具体步骤如下:

a)         开启帧中继交换功能。

R2(config)#frame-relay switching

R2(config)#

b)        配置接口封装。

R2(config)#interface serial 0/1

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000

R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R2(config)#interface serial 0/2

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000

 

R2(config-if)#en

R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R2(config)#interface serial 0/3

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000

R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

 

 

c)         配置LMI类型

R2(config)#interface serial 0/1

R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 0/2

R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 0/3

R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cis

R2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type

R2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

R2(config-if)#

d)        配置帧中继交换表

R2(config)#interface s

R2(config)#interface serial 0/1

R2(config-if)#frame-relay route 103 interface serial 0/2 301

R2(config-if)#frame-relay route 104 interface serial 0/3 401

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 0/2

R2(config-if)#frame-relay route 301 interface serial 0/1 103

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 0/3

R2(config-if)#frame-relay route 401 interface serial 0/1 104

R2(config-if)#

(2)       查看一下帧中继交换机的配置情况

R2#show frame-relay  route

Input Intf      Input Dlci      Output Intf     Output Dlci     Status

Serial0/1       103             Serial0/2       301             inactive

Serial0/1       104             Serial0/3       401             inactive

Serial0/2       301             Serial0/1       103             inactive

Serial0/3       401             Serial0/1       104             inactive

R2#

我们可以查看帧中继交换表

 

R2#show frame-relay pvc

 

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/1 (Frame Relay DCE)

 

              Active     Inactive      Deleted       Static

  Local          0            0            0            0

  Switched       0            2            0            0

  Unused         0            0            0            0

 

DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/1

 

  input pkts 0             output pkts 0            in bytes 0        

  out bytes 0              dropped pkts 0           in pkts dropped 0        

  out pkts dropped 0                out bytes dropped 0        

  in FECN pkts 0           in BECN pkts 0           out FECN pkts 0        

  out BECN pkts 0          in DE pkts 0             out DE pkts 0        

  out bcast pkts 0         out bcast bytes 0        

  switched pkts 0        

  Detailed packet drop counters:

  no out intf 0            out intf down 0          no out PVC 0        

  in PVC down 0            out PVC down 0           pkt too big 0        

  shaping Q full 0         pkt above DE 0           policing drop 0        

  pvc create time 00:03:14, last time pvc status changed 00:03:09

 --More—

3)配置完帧中继交换机后我们可以来配置其他的路由器,使其他们之间可以通信。配置情况如下:

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#interface serial 0/1

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R1(config-if)#

 

 

R3(config)#interface serial 0/2

R3(config-if)#ip ad

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no sh

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R3(config-if)#

 

Router(config)#hos      

Router(config)#hostname R4

R4(config)#interface serial 0/3

R4(config-if)#ip ad

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R4(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

R4(config-if)#

 

最后测试配置情况

R3#ping 192.168.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 100/144/192 ms

R3#

 

 

R4#ping 192.168.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 124/164/216 ms

R4#

 

出现了!!!!!表明已经可以通信了!!

 

 

OK 实验到此结束了!!!!!!!!!!!!