java 设置头错误信息,Spring中基于Java的配置报错:NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

JAVA配置类

@Configuration //通过该注解来表明该类是一个Spring的配置，相当于一个xml文件

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.marx.config") //配置扫描包

public class SpringConfig {

@Bean // 通过该注解来表明是一个Bean对象，相当于xml中的

public UserDAO getUserDAO(){

return new UserDAO(); // 直接new对象做演示

}

}

Service层

@Service

public class UserService {

@Autowired // 注入Spring容器中的bean对象

private UserDAO userDAO;

public List queryUserList() {

// 调用userDAO中的方法进行查询

return this.userDAO.queryUserList();

}

}

DAO层

public class UserDAO {

public List queryUserList(){

List result = new ArrayList();

// 模拟数据库的查询

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

User user = new User();

user.setUsername("username_" + i);

user.setPassword("password_" + i);

user.setAge(i + 1);

result.add(user);

}

return result;

}

}

测试类

public class Test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 通过Java配置来实例化Spring容器

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);

// 在Spring容器中获取Bean对象

UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class);

// 调用对象中的方法

List list = userService.queryUserList();

for (User user : list) {

System.out.println(user.getUsername() + ", " + user.getPassword() + ", " + user.getPassword());

}

// 销毁该容器

context.destroy();

}

}

报错

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.marx.service.UserService' available

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:353)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:340)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093)

at com.marx.test.Test1.main(Test1.java:16)