华为DHCP、ACL、RIP、独臂路由汇总小实验

实验拓扑图如下：

实验要求：

          1、全网使用RIP技术互通
          2、计算机地址由DHCP分发
          3、PC4和PC5之间不能互通
          4、vlan10网关在SW1上
          5、vlan20网关在R1上
          6、vlan30/40网关在SW2上
          7、vlan50/60网关在R2上

实验步骤：

在SW1上的操作如下：

<huawei>system

[huawei]sysname SW1                                                     //修改交换机名称为SW1

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20

[SW1]interface gi0/0/1

[SW1]interface g0/0/1    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access         //接口改为加入模式
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10          //把接口加入vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q    
[SW1]interface g0/0/2    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access       //接口改为加入模式  
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20        //把接口加入vlan20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[SW1]interface g0/0/3   
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access       //接口改为加入模式  
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20        //把接口加入vlan20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

[SW1]interface vlan 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24              //给vlan 10配置网关
[SW1-Vlanif10]undo shutdown
[SW1-Vlanif10]q    
[SW1]interface vlan 20    
[SW1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.2 24                 //给vlan 20配置ip地址
[SW1-Vlanif20]undo shutdown
[SW1-Vlanif20]q    
[SW1]rip                                                                      //创建并进入rip1
[SW1-rip-1]version 2                                                  //版本2
[SW1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0                              //宣告已经网段
[SW1-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0
[SW1-rip-1]q

[SW1]dhcp enable                                                    //开启 DHCP功能
[SW1]interface vlan 10                                            //进入vlan10
[SW1-Vlanif10]dhcp select relay                            //建立dhcp中继
[SW1-Vlanif10]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.100.1//写入dhcp 中继服务地址

在R1上的操作如下：

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
<Huawei>sys    
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 100                                                             //创建vlan10/20/100
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.20.254 24            //给vlan20配置网关
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1                                                                    //给g0/0/1端口配置IP
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q    
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.100.254 24          //给vlan100配置网关
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]rip                                                                                         // 建立并进入rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2                                                                    //版本2

[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0                                                //宣告自己知道的网段
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.100.0
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[R1]dhcp enable                                                                                 //开启dhcp服务
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select relay                                      //在g0/0/0端口建立dhcp中继
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.100.1          //中继地址为 192.168.100.1

在R2上的配置如下：

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
<Huawei>sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0.1                                                                        //进入子端口0.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.50.254 24               //配置vlan50的网关地址
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 50                     //把dot1q协议封装到vlan50中

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable                           //开启 arp 广播
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[R2]interface g0/0/0.2    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.60.254 24    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 60    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 24    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.50.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.60.0
[R2-rip-1]q    
[R2]dhcp enable                                                       //开启DHCP功能
[R2]interface g0/0/0.1    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select relay                    // 建立dhcp中继
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.100.1  //建立dhcp 服务地址
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q

在SW2上配置如下：

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor                              
<Huawei>sys    
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan batch 30 40 50 60                                              //创建 vlan 30/40/50/60
[SW2]interface g0/0/3    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access           //把g0/0/3端口加入vlan30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW2]interface g0/0/4    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access          //把g0/0/4端口加入vlan40
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 40
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q    
[SW2]interface g0/0/5    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access         //把g0/0/5端口加入vlan50

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 50
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q
[SW2]interface g0/0/2    
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access           //把g0/0/5端口加入vlan60
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 60
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW2]interface vlan 30                                                     //配置vlan30的网关
[SW2-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 24
[SW2-Vlanif30]undo shutdown
[SW2-Vlanif30]q    
[SW2]interface vlan 40                                                   //配置vlan40的网关

[SW2-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.40.254 24
[SW2-Vlanif40]undo shutdown
[SW2-Vlanif40]q    
[SW2]interface vlan 50                                                    //配置vlan50的ip
[SW2-Vlanif50]ip address 192.168.50.2 24
[SW2-Vlanif50]q    
[SW2]interface vlan 60                                                   //配置vlan60的ip
[SW2-Vlanif60]ip address 192.168.60.2 24
[SW2-Vlanif60]q
[SW2]rip                                                                        //宣告已知的网段
[SW2-rip-1]version 2
[SW2-rip-1]network 192.168.30.0
[SW2-rip-1]network 192.168.40.0
[SW2-rip-1]network 192.168.50.0
[SW2-rip-1]network 192.168.60.0
[SW2-rip-1]q
[SW2]interface g0/0/1                                           //把g0/0/1端口设为trunk 模式并且允许所有vlan通过
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[SW2]dhcp enable                                                                    //开启DHCP功能

[SW2]interface vlan 30                                                             //建立dhcp中继
[SW2-Vlanif30]dhcp select relay     
[SW2-Vlanif30]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.100.1
[SW2-Vlanif30]q    
[SW2]interface vlan 40    
[SW2-Vlanif40]dhcp select relay     
[SW2-Vlanif40]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.100.1                    
[SW2]acl 3999                                                                          //搭建并进入acl 3999（高级acl）
[SW2-acl-adv-3999]rule deny ip source 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168            //建立规则 不允许50网段的任何数据包进入40网段
.50.0 0.0.0.255
[SW2-acl-adv-3999]q    
[SW2]interface g0/0/4                                                                                                             //在g0/0/4端口配置入站流量过滤规则为  acl  3999
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]traffic-filter inbound acl 3999
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q

在DHCP上配置如下：

<HUAWEI>system                                                                 
[HUAWEI]sye name DHCP
[DHCP]vlan 100
[DHCP]dhcp enable                                                        //    开启dhcp功能
[DHCP]interface vlan 100
[DHCP-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.100.1 24               //配置vlan100地址
[DHCP-Vlanif100]dhcp select global                              //选择本地设备上的的dhcp地址池
[DHCP-Vlanif100]q

[DHCP]interface g0/0/1                                                   //把g0/0/1端口加入vlan100
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access     
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[DHCP]rip                                                                           //rip宣告已知地址
[DHCP-rip-1]network 192.168.100.1
[DHCP-rip-1]q
[DHCP]ip pool 10                                                                            //建立并进入地址池 10
[DHCP-ip-pool-10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0      //地址池内网段为 10网段
[DHCP-ip-pool-10]dns-list 8.8.8.8                                                  //域名解析地址为 8.8.8.8
[DHCP-ip-pool-10]gateway-list 192.168.10.254                            //地址池网段地址网关为254
[DHCP-ip-pool-10]q
[DHCP]ip pool 20
[DHCP-ip-pool-20]network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[DHCP-ip-pool-20]dns-list 9.9.9.9
[DHCP-ip-pool-20]gateway-list 192.168.20.254
[DHCP-ip-pool-20]q
[DHCP]ip pool 30
[DHCP-ip-pool-30]dns-list 3.3.3.3
[DHCP-ip-pool-30]gateway-list 192.168.30.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-30]network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[DHCP-ip-pool-30]q
[DHCP]ip pool 40    
[DHCP-ip-pool-40]network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0    
[DHCP-ip-pool-40]dns-list 4.4.4.4    
[DHCP-ip-pool-40]gateway-list 192.168.40.254
[DHCP-ip-pool-40]q
[DHCP]ip pool 50
[DHCP-ip-pool-50]network 192.168.50.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[DHCP-ip-pool-50]dns-list 5.5.5.5
[DHCP-ip-pool-50]gateway-list 192.168.50.254
[DHCP-ip-pool-50]q

在PC机上先选择DHCP点击应用再输入ipconfig /renew 我们选择两台PC机进行验证如图：

同时我们选择验证PC1与PC2之间是否互通，在PC1上输入命令：ping 192.168.20.251进行验证如图：

初次连接会有 Request timeout ！的提示，不要慌，稳住，第一次连接扔了5个包丢了一个包还是可以理解的哈 0.0！

剩下的我就不多做验证了，相信结果都是一样的，但由于任务需求需要断绝40网段和50网段之间的联系我们还需要验证一下PC4能否ping的通PC5

验证PC4和PC5的不通如图：

结果真的是不通，如愿以偿啊，美滋滋  - -！可能会有人会问ping不通怎么还美滋滋，我也不知道我是什么心理，反正我完成任务了，哈哈，好剑！！！

以上就是今天这个实验的所有步骤，希望能帮助到您，谢谢您的观看，我们过两天再见0.0！

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13568842/2063829